冀教版初一上期末复习要点讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 我们主要复习一下介词in, on, at在表示时间时的用法上的区别： in常用在年、月、季节之前，例如： in 1996, in summer, in June , 或用来泛指在上午，在下午，在晚上。 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on用来表示某一天，或某天的上午/下午/晚上，例如： on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning. on the night of October 1st . at用来表示时刻，例如：at 6:30 at 7:00 4. 名词所有格 “s”通常表示所属关系，

2、与名词一起构成名词所有格，我们学了下列几种情况： a. 单数名词后加-s，例如： Marys father, my sisters room . b. 两个或两个以上的名词，只加一个“-s”，例如： Jack and Jims room , Mr. and Mrs. Carters house c. 复数名词后只加“”，例如： the teachers office, students reading - room . d. 如复数名词不是加-s构成的，则仍加“-s”例a childrens book, Womens Day 5. 短语： 记忆短语是英语初学者一件重要而有趣的任务，而养成用短语

3、造句的习惯更是一种好的学习方法，请你试一试，我们可以把本册课文中学过的短语分为四大类：名词短语、介词短语、（表语）形容词短语和动词短语，分别举例如下： 名词短语： swimming pool , classroom building , Beijing opera, a pocket - recorder 介词短语： at Beijing No.19 Middle School , on Friday, against the wall, （表语）形容词短语 be good at, be interested in, be / get ready to do , be late for 动词短

4、语 have lessons , collect stamps , do shopping , help sb with sth, take care of , drive sb to.二、重要语法复习 一般现在时 1.一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加-s，另外be和have有特殊的人格形式，下面列表说明。行为动词 动词to be 动词to have（有）I workYou workHe/She/It works.We workThey work I am （Im）.You are（Youre）.He/She/It isWe are（WeThey are（They I hav

5、e.You have.He/She/It hasWe have.They have. 2当主语是第三人称单数时行为动词形式的几种变化。 3一般现在时的否定式。 动词have（有）的否定式和疑问式有两种方式构成，英国人用have（has）后加not；把have，has提到主语前来构成否定式和疑问式。美国人用在动词前加dont，doesnt；do和does放在句首构成否定式和疑问式。 如果have不是表示有的意思，则都用助动词do，does来构成否定式和疑问式。另外英国人口语常以have（has）got代替have（has）；其否定式常以havent got 代替have not ，hasnt g

6、ot 代替has not 4一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答。 动词to haveDo I work?Yes，you doNo，you do not（dont）Do you work?Yes，I doNo，I do not（donDoes he/she/it work?Yes，he/she/it doesNo，he/she/it does not（doesnDo we work?Yes，we/you doNo，we/you do not（donYes，we doNo，we do not（donDo they work?Yes，they doNo，they do not（dont） Am I.？Ye

7、s，you areNo，you are not（youre not或you arenAre you.?Yes，I amNo，I am not（Im not）Is he/she/it.?Yes，he/she/it isNo，he/she/it is not（hes/shes its not）Are we.?Yes，we/you areNo，we/you arent（we/you arent. were/youre not）Yes，we areNo，we are not（arent/weAre they.?Yes，they are not（arent/theyre not） Have I.?Yes

8、，you haveNo，you have not（havenHave you.?Yes，I haveNo，I have not（havenHas he/she/it hasYes，he/she/it hasNo，he/she/it has not（hasnHave we.?Yes，we/you haveNo，we/you have not（havenYes，they haveNo，they have notDo I have.?Do you have.?Does he/she/it have.?yes，he/she/it doesDo we have.?No，We/you do not（don

9、t）Do they have.?t） 5一般现在时的基本用法。 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, at, on Sunday， every day，once a week（每周一次），often（经常，往往）usually（通常），always（总是），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时） I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is thirteen She is at work I get up at six every day How do you usually come

10、 to school？ I usually come to school by bike ，but I walk sometimes In the evening I often watch TV，but sometimes I read I always get to school very early 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. The sun rises in the east （太阳从东方升起。） Whats two and three？It

11、s five The moon moves round the earth （月亮围着地球转。 Light travels faster than sound （光比声速度快。 3） 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Actions speak louder than words （行动胜过言辞。） （格言） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so

12、much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. She likes apples They speak English John works very hard 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作

13、的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 5）一般现在时的其他用法。 （A）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If you jump a queue，the people will not be pleased I will tell him as soon as he comes back When they leave school，they will go back to their hometown （他们毕业后将回到家乡去。 （B）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（只限于某些表示来、去、动、停、开始、终于、继续等的动词，如go，come，leave，start等）。 The train

14、starts at ten oclock im the morning （火车将于上午十点钟开出。 Supper is at five today （今天五点开饭。 When does the Japanese youth delegation leave for Yanan？ （日本青年代表团什么时候到延安去？ （C）引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用一般现在时。 The story describes how a young scientist develops a new theory （故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。 （D）主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动

15、词一般也须用过去时态，但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用一般现在时。 Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun 伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。 （E）图片说明，电影说明，故事重述，戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目也常用一般现在时。小说一般用过去时态，但为了描写生动，也往往用一般现在时和其他现在时态。 （F）在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态（即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态）。 Here he comes 他来了。（注意here必须在句首） There goes the bell

16、 铃响了。（注意there必须在句首） What time is it now？ 现在是几点钟了？【期中模拟试题】一、单词拼写：根据句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词（10分） 1Im thirsty. I would like a cold d_. 2How about g_ to Paris for a holiday? 3Girls like r_ stories by Qiong Yao. 4The New Year Festival f_ at the Lantern Festival after two weeks. 5Juice and water are h_ drinks. 6

17、I am from China. I can speak C_. 7Chocolate is unhealthy, but its my f_ food. 8My mum works in a hospital. She is a d_. 9Its 12:00. I usually have l_ at school. 10The k_ comes from Australia. Its Australian.二、单项填空（15分） 1Tom can _ many things Adoes Bdoing Cdo Dto do 2How many _ like Chinese action mo

18、vies？ Apeople Bpeoples Cpeople are Dpeoples are 3They _ go to school _ Saturday Adonon Bdoesnon Carenin Dnot；in 4Tom cant play the guitar very _ Amuch Bwell Cgood Dnice 5_ is behind Tuesday ASunday BMonday CWednesday DThursday 6Can you _ French？ Atalk Bspeak Csay Dtell 7Lily is _ American school gir

19、l Aa Bthe Can D 8_ does your father go to work？ At 720 AWhat time BWhat CHow DWhere 9Do Chinese like watching TV？ _ AYes，he do BNo，they arent CYes，they do DNo，they can 10_is the boy from？ Hes from America AWhich BHow CWhere DWhat 11What do you do _ Sunday morning？ Aon Bat Cof Din 12Young people in t

20、he room _ watching TV Ais Bare Chave Ddo 13She has a ruler，_ its too small Aand Bso Cbut Dshe 14Its interesting to play _ Athe drum Bthe drums Cdrum Ddrums 15Its _ Sunday today_ girl is at home，I think Aa；A Ba；The C；A D；The三、根据答句内容，用以wh-开头的正确的疑问词填空（5分） 1_ time do you get up on Sunday？ At seven ten 2

21、_ do you have for breakfast？ A pizza（比萨饼）and fruit salad 3_ are you going there？ Next week（下周） 4_ do you like this moive？ Because its fun 5_ is your school？ Next to the factory（工厂）四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（5分） 1The small boy _ （clean） the window every day 2He _ （have）a shower before breakfast 3He usually _ （ge

22、t）up at 700 4Its fiveLets _ （play） football 5Mum，I want _ （put）these things in the box五、按要求转换句型，每空一词（15分） 1He takes a shower and makes his breakfast（改为一般疑问句） _ he _ a shower and _ his breakfast？ 2Which is your favorite subject？Chinese？math？（改为选择疑问句） Is your favorite subject，_ _ _？ 3Can I help you？（改

23、写同义句） _ can I _ for you？ 4Janes birthday is Jan1st（就划线部分提问） _ is _ birthday？ 5I want to have a shower（变为一般疑问句） _ _ _ _ have a shower？ 6I can sing English songs？（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ _？ 7I go to bed at nine oclock every evening（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ go to bed every evening？ 8MrsGreen lives in London（就划线部分提问） _ _ in London？ 9She can speak both English and French（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ she speak？ 10My math teacher is Mrwang（就划线部分提问） _ _ your math teacher？ 11My pen pal often writes to me（就划线部分提问） _ _ your pen pal often _？ 12The Green