大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟189Word文件下载.docx

1、因此，选项D为正确答案。 如果使用选项A、B和C，句子出现了两个谓语成分，即hold和will be free of，这不符合语法，故均可排除。 3. Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unlessD本句的意思是：除非你有信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”。根据句意，答案是Dunless。4. Even after I washed the coat, it still had some

2、_ marks on it.A.weakB.faintC.thinD.uncertainB即使我洗了以后，这件外套上仍然有些不明显的痕迹。faint为形容词，意为“不明显的”。5. I _ everything by the time you get back next week.A.shall finishB.have finishedC.will be finishingD.shall have finishedD到下星期你回来之前，我会把一切都完成。by引导的时间状语通常与完成时连用，本句说的是将来发生的事，故使用将来完成时。6. Thank you for sending us _ f

3、resh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A./; aB.the, aC./; /D.the;A7. _ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.ThatB众所周知，北大是中国最著名的大学之一。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词as作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词know/show等连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当

4、先行词被the saitle或such等词修饰时，也要用as来引导。it和what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。8. I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is foundD该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语now，可以判定是现在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因为it指bag）与find之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故选D。9. My student came up saying he

5、llo to me in a _ way.A.loudlyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriouslyC10. Youll have to do it _ time if you fail again.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a thirdDSection B1. I think French grammar is much （difficult） _ to learn than English grammar.more difficult形容词比较级解题的关键是句子中的than。difficult是一个多音节词，其比较级和最高级是在前面加mor

6、e和the most。2. It is important that we （get） _ more people to attend the conference.（should） get本题考查的是虚拟语气的一种用法，即“It is+adj.”后面所跟的从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“（should）+动词原形”，因此，空白处需要填入（should）get。类似的形容词还有necessary（有必要的），advisable（可取的，明智的），其后接that从句时要用虚拟语气。如：It is necessary that the government raise the tax（政府增加税收是有

7、必要的。3. I noticed that there was a man （draw） _ pictures on the ground.drawing本题为现在分词短语作后置定语。分词短语作后置定语时，如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是被动关系，用过去分词。因为draw和man之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词。4. We have gained a large _ （grow） of light industry during these years.growth根据句意，句中空白处前为形容词large，因此可以判断该空白处须填名词。动词

8、grow的名词形式为growth。5. The fast （develop）_ of the local economy has caused serious water pollution in this region.development该空格前有定冠词和形容词，而定冠词和形容词只能用在名词和相当于名词的词前面。空格后的介词短语也应修饰名词性质的中心词。所以此处应用名词。6. Please remember （lock） _ the door when you leave.to lock7. I am very proud that our country （progress） _ ah

9、ead at such a speed.is progressing现在进行时本句的意思是“我们的国家日新月异，我感到很自豪”。is progressing表达了“日新月异”正在发生。8. The child told the （true）_ when he said he hadnt broken the window.truth9. Mother needs （addition）_ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school.additional10. I dont mind your delay

10、ing （make） _ the decision as long as it is not too late.making本题测试的是动词的惯用法。delay+动名词，属动名词复合结构，故句中应填making。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labo

11、r-saving machines naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant（充裕的）; here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant. It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in t

12、he 19th century agricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the

13、 most important early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and ma

14、de the weeds grow, however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow. 1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.S

15、afer machines were demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.C主旨大意题。题目询问哪个选项是文章的主要话题。通过阅读全文，可以发现文章主要介绍的是农业机械方面的进步和发展。因此，选项C（机械为农业革命做出了重要贡献）为正确答案。选项A（为了养活更多人，需要农业的进步。）与题意并无太大联系；选项B（劳动力的转移要求更安全的机械。）和D（印第安

16、纳州在农业革命方面处于领先。）都不是本文的主旨所在，因此均可排除。2. The word naturally （Line 3, Para. 1） is closest in meaning to _.A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordinglyD词汇题。题目询问与首段第二句naturally意思最近的单词是哪一个。对比四个选项和上下文（当需要更多的劳动力时，省力的机器自然就出现。）可知选项D（相应地）为最佳答案。选项A（逐渐地）、B（奇怪地）和C（无疑地）都不能恰当描述劳动力的增长和省力机器出现之间的关系。故均可排除。3. From what Tho

17、mas Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _.A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farmsD细节推断题。题目询问根据托马斯杰斐逊的话，可以推断出下面哪个选项。托马斯杰斐逊的意思是“美国地广人稀

18、，而欧洲却相反。”因此，选项D（美国农场缺乏工人）为正确答案。选项A（欧洲比美国变化更快）文中并未提及；选项B（欧洲比美国更需要农场机械）与事实相反，因为欧洲地少人多；选项C（美国最终会把好的农场用尽）与美国land being abundant（土地充裕）的事实相反。故这三项均可排除。4. We can infer that the word here （Line 4, Para. 1） refers to _.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.IndianaB推理判断题。题目询问首段第四行的here指代什么。根据题意和上下文，可以推断出here和Europe构成

19、了对比。因此，选项B（美国）为正确答案。选项A（欧洲）与题意相悖；选项C（新泽西州）和D（印第安纳州）在文章第二段中才被提到，不指代此处的here。5. _, the first chilled-steel plow made their appearance.A.In the 18th centuryB.In 1869C.In 1860D.As early as 1790B事实细节题。题目询问最早的冷铸钢犁是何时出现的。本题答案可从文章第二段末句得出：在1869年詹姆士奥利弗生产出最早的冷铸钢犁。因此，选项B为正确答案。选项A（在18世纪）对话中并未提及；选项C（在1860年）是现代机具的雏

20、形出现的年代；选项D（早在1790年）是查尔斯纽伯德设计铁铸的犁的时间。Task 2 Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the information,

21、the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds. Any downlo

22、ad is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous （同时的） access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No wait and no delay. For busines

23、ses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online. 1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is _.A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.globalB从文中“Broadband technology is seen as the key t

24、o the new digital economy.”可知，宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。由此可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用，故选B。2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?A.It depends on the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.C从文章第四段句首“Broadband

25、is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate”可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate，故选C。3. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data _.A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a secondA从文章中“.capabl

26、e of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds”得知，新的传播方式是通常的四十倍，故选A。4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen and their partners.C文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了

27、宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利，故选C。5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done _.A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offlineC从文章最后一句“Entire operations can go online”（整个操作都可在网上进行）一句即可得出答案，故选C。Task 3CS Airlines Welcome aboard your China-South Airli

28、nes Flight （CSA900） to Beijing. Just a couple of hours after lunch we will touch down at Beijing International Airport. And you will have an immediate sampling of the world famous Chinese hospitality as you are met and driven to your first-class hotel. You may want to rest or you may find it difficu

29、lt to resist the entertainment in our capital city. This evening would be a good time to use your ticket for the welcome dinner at Beijing Hotel. Welcome to Beijing. The flight CSA900 will arrive in Beijing in 1 . Chinese people are well known for their 2 . This short welcome speech is made by 3 , and the