北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一二三文档格式.docx

1、A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprisingA. when B. because C. after D. withA. open B. locked C. out of D. outA. refused B. didnt try C. tried in vain D. failedA. but B. so C. or D. and二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. You should take one side with decision and _ it with effect.A. act on B. act C. p

2、erform D. work 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A ，题目大意是“如果你坚持站在一面，根据它有效地采取行动。”act on：1. 对.起作用These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。 2. 按照.行事Acting on my recommendation, he has decided to read the novel once more. 按照我的劝告,他决定把这本小说再读一遍。1. （错误）The _ of the custom is unkn

3、own.A. origin B. source C. place D. sources 第二部分D;0该题选A，题目大意是“这一风俗的起源至今尚不清楚。origin：名词 n. 1. 起源；由来；起因What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么?2. 出身；门第；血统His origins were humble. 他出身低微。1. I have never been able to track _ the person who wrote the story. A. out B. up to C. down D. after C;C;该题选C，

4、题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。track down：查出，跟踪到1. They hope to track down the source of the infection.他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。2. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！3. Dr Ostrande

5、r has already used dogs to track down the genes behind certain cancers that the species shares with people, and to work out the dog family tree.奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。1. The wide glass doors open _ the veranda.A. onto B. toward C. in D. into 该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。open onto：通往1. The

6、door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。1. The guests sit in their _ dining room. A. spacecraft B. wide C. spacious D. broad 该题选C，题目大意是 “客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。”spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。1. He sees a strange expression _the

7、 face of the hostess.A. come over B. being come to C. being come over D. came over 该题选A，题目大意是“他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。1. The argument is settled _ a rather unexpected way.A. at B. in C. by D. with B;B;该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。in a way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth.in every possible way千方百计地做某事；speak in a c

8、areless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答1. In the 1929 economic _, many Americans lost their jobs.A. crisis B. critic C. critical D. criminal 该题选A，题目大意是“在1929年的经济危机中，很多美国人失去了工作。crisis：名词 n. C1.危机；紧急关头；转折点The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。Something told him that this wa

9、s a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。2.病情危险期The patient has passed the crisis. 病人已渡过危险期。1. How dare you _ the door in your mothers face?A. release B. contract C. slam D. widen 该题选C，题目大意是“你怎么敢当着你母亲的面摔门”slam：及物动词 vt. 1. 猛地关上；啪嗒一声关上His neighbor slammed the door in his face. 他的邻居当着他的面把门砰然关闭。2. 猛扔

10、，猛推，猛击He slammed on the brakes. 他猛力推上制动器。3. 砰地放下（或放倒）She slammed the book on the table. 她将书使劲往桌上一扔。4. 猛烈抨击His habit of slamming friends made him unpopular. 他那苛刻指摘朋友的习惯使得他不得人心。1. _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.A. At sight B. In sight C. At the sight of D. In the sight of 该题选C，题目大意是“那男孩一看到她们妈妈就不

11、哭了。at the sight of：一看见.就At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） My aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇） of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease. Aunt Edith doesnt accept defeat easily. She beg

12、an studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he

13、 tell her of someone whose fees she could pay? So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity-only warmth a

14、nd humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer. A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for eithe

15、r the hospital or the operation. Signed: Michael DeBakey.1. Aunt Edith_when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A. stopped working as a secretary B. didnt lose hope C. stayed in the hospital D. asked many doctors for help2. From the story we can see _.A. Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous

16、at all B. Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakeys fees C. Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Ediths disease D. Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3. In Aunt Ediths letter to the doctor, _.A. she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living B. she avoided talking about h

17、er children C. she showed she was very sad D. she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing the world4. When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _.A. she was determined to move the doctor B. she expected some wonder would happen C. she knew it would never reach the doctor D. she didnt

18、 expect the doctor would give her a reply5. Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_.A. he was going to operate on her for free B. he thought he was unable to offer help C. her letter was well-written D. her disease was so serious that he couldnt cure her试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示

19、：1B.细节题。本题问“Edith姑妈_当她听说自己患上了严重的心脏病。”中心词是“a very serious heart disease”。答案在第二段的第一句，该句大意是“Edith姑妈不会轻易言败”。据此，可知答案是B（她没有失去希望）。A的意思是“不做秘书了”，C的意思是“呆在医院里”，D的意思是“向很多医生求助”。2C.细节题。题目问“从故事中，我们可以看出_。”但是题干信息不足，所以我们还得浏览四个选项。A的意思是“Michael DeBakey医生一点都没有名。”B的意思是“Edith姑妈可以负担得起Michael DeBakey医生的医治费用。”C的意思是“Michael D

20、eBakey医生处理Edith姑妈的这种病特别有经验。”D的意思是“Edith姑妈轻易言败。”从上面第2题的解释中我们可知D是错误的。而A、B、C三个句子中心词都有“Dr. Michael DeBakey”。经过定位，答案在第二段。该段大意是“Edith姑妈不轻易言败。她开始在图书馆研读医学报告，在一份杂志上读到一篇文章，该文章讲到了德州休斯顿的一位著名的心外科医生，Michael DeBakey。这位医生挽救了一位和Edith姑妈一种病症的病人。文章还说这名医生的治疗费用很高。Edith姑妈根本负担不起这样的费用。但是，这位医生是否能给她推荐一位她能承担得起费用的医生呢？“据此，可知答案是C

21、。3A.细节题。本题问“在Edith姑妈给医生写的信中，_。”中心词是“letter”，答案在第三段。该段大意是“所以，Edith姑妈就写信给了DeBakey医生。信中她仅仅列举了几条她想活下去的原因：她有三个孩子，再过三、四年这些孩子就能自立了；她小时候的梦想，梦想着周游世界。信中没有一丝的自我可怜，而是洋溢着热心、幽默和生活的快乐。她寄出了这封信，也没有期待对方能真的回应。”据此，可知答案是A（她展示出自己是热心、幽默和享受生活的）。B的意思是“她没有提到孩子”，C的意思是“她展示自己是悲伤的”，D的意思是“她说自己有个梦想周游世界的小姑娘”。4D.细节题。本题问“当Edith姑妈寄出信件

22、的时候，_。”根据上题的解释，我们知道答案应该是D（她并没有期待那个医生能够给她回应）。A的意思是“她决心要感动那个医生”，B的意思是“她期待奇迹会发生”，C的意思是“她知道信件不会到医生的手里”。5A.细节题。本题问“DeBakey医生在回信中告诉Edith姑妈的主要是_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“你那封美丽的信深深感动了我。如果你能来休斯顿，我将免除你的住院费和手术费。”据此，可知答案是A（医生会免费为她动手术）。B的意思是“医生认为自己无能为力”，C的意思是“Edith姑妈的信件写得好”，D的意思是“Edith姑妈的病已经严重到无药可救”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

23、 1. The prospect of working under a woman_ the ultimate indignity.A. formed B. came C. constituted D. composed 该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。constitute：及物动词 vt. 构成，组成This move constitutes an act of aggression. 这一举动构成了侵略行为。1. Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the _ is quite low.A. inte

24、rview B. salary C. talent D. function 该题选B，题目大意是“虽然这工作需要付出极大的努力，但给的工资却很低。salary：名词 n. 薪资,薪水He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. 他终于在一家薪水高的公司里找到一份工作。1. He _ his tie as soon as he walked out of the office building.A. unfold B. undid C. unloaded D. undo 该题选B，题目大意是“他一走出办公大楼，就解开他的领带。undo：1. 解开，打开；使松开；脱去（衣服等）He undid the parcel. 他打开了包裹。2. 取消，消除；使失败；使复旧Whats done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。1. They spoke _ at the meeting.A. for turn B. in turn C. in common D. by turn