步步高 人教版届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world》文档Word格式文档下载.docx

1、本体；身份identifyv确定；认出；鉴定17easternadj.东方的；东部的southeasternadj.东南方的；来自东南的northwesternadj.西北方的；来自西北的18enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善richadj.富裕的；有钱的19officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的officen办公室officern官员20basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础basicadj.基本的；基础的21gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地22fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn流利

2、；流畅23frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地frequencyn频率；频度24usagen使用；用法；词语惯用法usefuladj.有用的usen&v使用，利用25commandn&vt.命令；指令；掌握commandern指挥员，司令员26recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizableadj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognitionn认出；认识；识别27spellingn拼写；拼法spellv拼写必背经典句式1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?你觉得学英语最多的

3、是哪个国家？2.peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.英国人（开始）航海征服世界其它地区3SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。4NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEngl

4、ish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。5Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。6Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.因此到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。7ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeak

5、EnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。构词记忆disability/dIsbIltI/nC&U缺陷；伤残disadvantage/dIsdvntId/nC&U不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement/dIsrimnt/nC&U意见不一；分歧；争论discount/dIskant/nC&U折扣vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.词汇与派生A语境填词1Thissticklooksasifitwerebentinthewater，butactually（事实上） itisstraight.2Weregoing

6、tomakeavoyage（航行）fromQingdaotoDalianduringthesummerholidays.3Afterafewyears，shewassentbacktohernative（本国的）country.4Ofthephrases“gocrazy”and“gonuts”，thelatter（后者的）isusedlessfrequently.5Englishwasbased（以为根据）moreonGermanduringthe5thcenturyAD.6Readingisoneofthebestwaysofenlargingyourvocabulary（词汇量）7Heha

7、tedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands（命令）8Visitorsarerequested（要求） nottotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthismuseum.9Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequent（频繁的） questions.B用所给词的适当形式填空10Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyondexpression.（express）11Hehadchangedsomuchth

8、atyoudidntrecognizehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.（recognize）12Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.Astheweathergraduallybecomeswarmerandwarmer，hewillpickupsoon.（gradual）13Someofficialscametotheheadmastersofficeyesterday.（office）14Thepolicefailedtoidentifythatcriminalsid

9、entity，whichledtohisrelease.（identity）15FluencyinEnglishmaycontributetofluentFrenchastheysharealotofsimilarities.（fluent）16Itcanbeusefultowriteashortsummaryafterreadingapassage，becauseitwillbeofgreatusetoyourwriting.（usage）17Mr.Wang，ateacherwithrichexperience，encouragedustoenrichourlifebyjoininginal

10、lkindsofactivitiesafterclass.（rich）.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空18Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshapingonescharacter.19Theywereholdingonatthetime，waitingfortherescuer.20Thesubjectcameupduringapredinnerdrinkwithourguestslastnight.21Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriageisbasedontrust.22Makinggooduseofth

11、ismethodcanproducepositivetransferofthestudents.23Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot，hewasgoneforyears.B用方框内所给短语填空24Itsmoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，suchasEnglishandGerman，thanLatin.25Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseriouspollution.26Evenifyousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan

12、tbesurehestoleit.27Atpresent，wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming.28Hetooktheactionwithoutasecondthoughtsohedeservedthefailure.29Beforetherain，agreatnumberofantsaremovingtheirhomesfromalowerplacetoahigherone.经典句式30Hecouldntunderstanditevenifyouexplainedtohim.即使你给他解释，他也听不懂。31Heisholdingtwoforks

13、thesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.他正用我们中国人握筷子的方式握着两把叉子。32Hedoesntcometoschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。33Afterhishardwork，hisspokenEnglishisbetterthaneverbefore.经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。34Itisdangerousforyoutoskatehere.你在这里滑冰很危险。1basevt.以为据点（或总部等）；把（总部等）设在（use.asthemainplace）；以为基础；n

14、.根基，基底；底座（thelowestpart）；根据，出发点；基础应试指导过去分词句法功能的考查base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据（基础）basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；on the basis of在基础上basic adj.基础的；基本的Actually，teachingisanartbasedonscience.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。夯实基础（1）语法填空Basing（base） animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitso

15、onerorlater.Based（base） onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.（2）用base短语完成句子Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运营正常。（3）按要求改写句子Basedontrust，therestaurantisworkingallright. （把上题（2）改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句）Therestaurant，whichisbasedontrust，isworkingallright. （把上题（2）改为含有定语从句的

16、复合句）2separatev.把分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的；独立的separate A from B 把A和B分开be separated from和分离divide.into.把分成Itsnotalwayseasytoseparatecausefromeffect.因果关系并不总是容易区分的。Theyledseparatelives.他们各自单独生活。特别提醒separate没有破坏宾语的整体性，只是将宾语分开；divide则破坏了宾语的完整性。语法填空（1）Icanseparatecreamfrommilk.（2）Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyahighway

17、.（3）Dividethecakeintohalves.（4）TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisaseparateisland.ItsseparatedfromthemainlandbyTaiwanStrait.（separately）3commandv.命令（order）；博得；拥有；指挥（beinchargeof）；n.命令；掌握（control）；运用能力应试指导（1）虚拟语气的考查（2）写作高级词汇haveagoodcommandofcommand sb.to do.命令某人做command that.（should） do.命令at ones command听某人

18、支配have a good command of 掌握；精通take command of指挥；控制in command of掌管；掌握Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。Iamhereatthepresidentscommand.Theyareincommandofthepresentsituation.Afterhardwork，hefinallytookcommandofthela

19、nguageofEnglish.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone（should）follow（follow） hisadvice.（2）他命令我们马上出发。（一句多译）Hecommandedthatwe（should）setoffatonce. （commandthat.）Hecommandedustosetoffatonce. （command复合宾语）4requestvt.&n.要求；请求（ask；askfor）应试指导虚拟语气的考查request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物request

20、that.（should） do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroombeleftopen.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeetingbepostponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为（should）动词原形。同义句改写（1）WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffi

21、ce.WerequestedthatMr.Wang（should）notsmokeintheoffice.（2）Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.5expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望应试指导beexpectedtodo，besupposedtodo作为高级词汇替换should，hadbetterexpect sb.to do.预料（期望）某人做as expected正如所料；不出所料expectation

22、 n.预料；希望，盼望in expectation of预料beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.s expectations达到期望；符合希望Wewereexpectinghimhomeagainsomeday.我们期盼着他某一天再回家。Dontexpectmetocomeandvisityouthere.别指望我会去那儿看你。Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwehadexpected（expect）Theshowliveduptoallourexpectations（ex

23、pect）itwaswonderful.（2）Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.Asexpected，hefailedintheexam.（用as的省略句改写句子）Aswasexpected，hefailedintheexam.（用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子）Hefailedintheexam，whichwasexpected.（用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子）6recognizev.认识；辨认出（makeout）；意识到；承认（admit）；赏识，表彰；向打招呼（saluteto）应试指导在语境中时态的考查be recog

24、nized as.被公认为It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来ShehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeher.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。Herecognizedthathewasnotqualifiedforthework.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble，sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition.（recognize）

25、（2）Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.（用sth.berecognizedto.改写句子）7comeup走近（comeover）；发生（happen）；出现（appear）；被提及/讨论（bementioned）；长出地面，发芽；（太阳、月亮）升起；被提出应试指导“come

26、副词”类语境词义辨析come up with提出，想出（主意、计划、回答等）come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽Aquestioncameupatthemeeting.在会上提出了一个问题。选择方框内的短语填空（1）Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.（2）IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.（3）Yourmostrecentbookcameoutlastweek.（4）Someonehadbet

27、tercomeupwithasolutionfast.8atpresent（atthepresenttime）现在；目前应试指导atpresent作为高级词汇替换nowpresent adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出；提交；n.礼物；be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着某人的面，在某人面前present sth.to sb.present sb.withsth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.（make sb.a present of sth.）把某物赠送给某人for

28、 the present （for the time being）目前；暂时WangHua，ourmonitor，presentedherwiththepreparedflowers.班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。（陕西书面表达）Besides，therearesomepresentsIboughtformyfamilymembersandfriends；itwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcantfindthesuitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。（重庆图解助记present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定

29、语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。（1）Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.（2）WewerepresentattheconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.（3）Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.（4）Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresent（present） informationinamoreeffectiveway.9makeuseof利用（use，especiallyto