雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版Word文档格式.docx

1、Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face

2、 of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Di

3、stract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别 Due to=because of由于D

4、rawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Excepti

5、onal=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbo

6、r=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper（v.） 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier（n.） 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入 K Key （a.）=important=signific

7、ant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key （n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demon

8、stration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造（v.）Portrait

9、=description描写塑造（n.）Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Rea

10、dily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形

11、Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to

12、=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, i

13、mpair, undermine, jeopardize3. 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 8重要的：Key, crucial, c

14、ritical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12有害的：Bad

15、, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as

16、a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not

17、 change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，co

18、nsiderably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23发生：Happen, occur, take place24. 24原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 25发展：Developmen

19、t, advance, progress26. 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27. 27影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, comp

20、ose30. 30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31. 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32. 33大约：Approximately，almost，

21、about，around，nearly，roughly33. 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35. 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，

22、to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36. Concern with = relate to 与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38. Under the title=name achievement =success39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40. be associated with = be connected with =

23、be linked to 与有关联41. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42. establish= found = set up establishment = organization 43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有

24、46. chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑 47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48. draw from = take fromleading = outstanding49. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefromto = range fromto3. ignore =

25、neglectas per=according to 4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to 6. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context =environ

26、ment=sircumstance=situation10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words 11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _ number ofactually=indee

27、d15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do 16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such a

28、s=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地 23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=startderive from = get from 29. revert to= get back todistinction=