学年高中英语Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionⅡIntegratingskills 1文档格式.docx

1、使困窘embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的12.independent adj. 独立的independence n独立；自主重点短语1.look down on 轻视，看不起2.take the lead 率先；领先3.play a role in 在起作用4.by accident 偶然，意外地5.run away from 逃离6.deal with 处理；对付7.settle down 定居，安顿下来8.tell the truth 说实话9.tell a lie/lies 撒谎10.protect.from. 保护免受11.to what extent 到何种程度

2、12.in advance 提前13.hide.from. 向隐瞒重点句型1.even if 状语从句：Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “Its great！”， even if we think its awful（即使我们认为很糟糕）.2.every time时间状语从句：Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit（每次来访时）.Read the text on Pages 89

3、and choose the best answer.1The author mentions the words by Walter Scott to_Ashow us how to weave a webBintroduce the topic of the textCteach us to appreciate the poemDteach us the influence of Walter Scott2From paragraph 2, we can learn that_Abeing honest means you are valuableBwe tell lies so as

4、to protect othersChonest men say they never tell liesDwhite lies have a kind original intention3Why do we have to tell a white lie sometimes?ABecause the white lies make ourselves feel better.BBecause the white lies are always encouraging.CBecause the white lies can protect others from bad emotions.

5、DBecause all the white lies are kind and understandable.4What does the white lie cause?AEating the same “delicious” food you praised.BLosing the trust of your friend forever.CNot expressing your true emotions correctly.DFinding people around you are all liars.答案：14.BDCA adjustv适应，（使）习惯（教材P5）When Ril

6、ey moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新的环境。（1）adjust sth.to sth. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于（2）adjustment n. 调整，调节make an adjustment to. 对做出调整Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯

7、并相应调整速度。With the help of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the new school life.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了新学校的生活。This kind of desk can be adjusted（adjust） to the height you need.这种书桌可以按照你需要的高度进行调节。Her son Peter made a quick adjustment（adjust） to his new surroundings.她儿子彼得很快适应了新的环境。巧学活用完成句子/句式升级（1）（普通表达）Mike

8、s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made it difficult for him to adjust to（让他很难适应） the firstyear college life.（2）（高级表达）Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life（现在

9、分词作结果状语） by accident偶然，意外地（教材P5）Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy.悲伤想尽自己的责任，但却意外地让莱利的快乐核心记忆丧失。by chance 偶然地，意外地by design 有意地，故意地on purpose 故意地by mistake 错误地It was by accident that I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本

10、小说。Whether by design or by accident, his timing was perfect.不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。Ive taken someone elses bag by mistake我误拿了别人的包。 forgivev. 原谅，宽恕（教材P6）Try to forgive someone when they apologise.当某人道歉时，试着原谅他。（1）forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事（后接双宾语）forgive sb. for （doing） sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事（2）forgiveness n. 原

11、谅In addition, its best for you to forgive and forget.此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。Please forgive me for not answering your letter soon.请原谅我没有立即回复您的信件。You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve forgiveness （forgive）. 你可以选择原谅那些伤害过你的人，即使他们不值得你原谅。 embarrassmentn尴尬，难为情（教材P6）This can c

12、ause embarrassment.这会导致尴尬。（1）embarrass vt. 使难堪；使尴尬（2）embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的get/feel embarrassed 变得/感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事be embarrassed about. 对感到尴尬（3）embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.他尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。She gets embarrassed（embarrass） if we ask her to s

13、ing.如果我们让她唱歌，她就会难为情。Her remarks were followed by an embarrassing（embarrass） silence.她的话讲完后，接下来便是令人尴尬的沉默。巧学活用单句语法填空His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment. （embarrass） tell a lie/lies撒谎（教材P8）We all know that honesty is an important value and t

14、hat lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that theyve never told a lie?我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，说谎是错误的，但是谁能坦诚地说他们从来没有说过谎呢？lie n 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言tell sb.a lie 向某人撒谎lie to sb. 向某人撒谎Her friend told a lie to her, which made her very angry.她的朋友向她撒了谎，这令她很生气。In order to calm him down, I told a white

15、 lie为了让他安静下来，我撒了一个善意的谎言。Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.不要向我撒谎。请跟我说实话。词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedlying躺；位于laylain放置；下蛋laidlaying（1）The survivors lay（lie） on the beach, tired and shocked.（2）The boy said that he had laid（lay） the pen on the desk, but I thought he lied（lie） to me. protect.from/ag

16、ainst.保护免受（教材P8） Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.也许我们会用这样的理解安慰自己，我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：我们所说的小谎言是为了保护他人不受真相的伤害。protection n 保护，防卫under the protection of 在的保护下They huddled together t

17、o protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。We will spare no expense to protect our environment from being polluted（pollute）我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。We must let everyone know the importance of wildlife protection（protect）我们必须让大家知道保护野生动物的重要性。常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构：save sb./sth. from.使某人/某物免于；forbid sb

18、./sth. from.禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from.阻止某人/某物做某事。 hidev. （hid，hidden）隐藏（教材P9）Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you?此外，如果你发现你身边的人一直在向你隐瞒真相，你会怎么想？（1）hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下

19、面/后面（2）hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious，because they hide the eyes.墨镜让人看上去很神秘，因为它们遮住了眼睛。Finally, Jack found the ball was hidden（hide） behind the tree.最后，杰克发现球藏在树后面。Youd better hide your private matters from strangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的隐私。巧学活用句式升级（普通表达）Because ever

20、yones face was hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are.（高级表达）With everyones face hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are.（with复合结构）hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。every time时间状语从句（教材P9）Perhaps the meal you said was “delici

21、ous” will be served every time you visit.也许你说的“美味”饭会在你每次来访时被端上来。句中every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 表示“每当”。名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当时候next time 下次时the序数词time 第次the瞬间名词（moment/minute/instant） 一就I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时

22、光。The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。The moment the pop star got out of the airport, he was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围住了。巧学活用词汇升级（普通表达）I was so familiar with him t

23、hat I recognised his voice as soon as I picked up the phone.（高级表达）I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice the moment/the instant I picked up the phone.the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 品句填词1The house was small and dark inside so it took time

24、for our eyes to adjust（适应）2Please forgive（原谅） me. I have made some terrible mistakes.3To her embarrassment（尴尬）, she couldnt remember his name when she met an old friend in the street.4I wont have you telling lies（撒谎） to your teacher. Go and make an apology to her.5Where the valuable paintings were h

25、idden（隐藏） is still a mystery. 6Would you like to help me take apart（拆开） the machine?7When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears（眼泪）8Shes always criticising（批评） her friends for being selfish.9I dont like skating; moreover（而且）, the ice is too t

26、hin to skate.10The number of independent（独立的） firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 this year. 完成句子1当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own.2他很高兴偶然发现了他一直在找的那本书。He was happy that he found the very book by accident that he had alw

27、ays been looking for.3虽然我认为应该说实话，但我认为善意的谎言有时是好的。Though I believe in telling the truth, I think a white lie is sometimes good.4应该特别注意保护濒危动物灭绝。Much attention should be paid to protecting endangered animals from dying out5（浙江卷）每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed

28、 greet him at the door. 单句语法填空1Well see how this schedule works, and then well make a few necessary adjustments（adjust）2（陕西卷）I have an apology to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.3Ill never forgive myself for making such a foolish mistake.4（江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment（embarrass） associated with making mistakes.5Personally, I think that an honest man does not tell lies（lie）6As you know，there will be a speech competition on e