甘肃专升本考试公共课英语常用写作句型及模拟题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7、An advantage of is that + 句子 （的优点是）An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （的原因是）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we

2、have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于）So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V （虽然）Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

3、 satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直）For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。12、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard

4、.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。13、It pays to + V （是值得的。It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。14、be based on （以为基础）The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。15、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。16、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事）We should

5、bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。17、be closely related to （与息息相关）Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。18、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。19、Due to/Owing to/Th

6、anks to + N/Ving， （因为）Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。20、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么!What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!21、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）The

7、 condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。22、Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响）Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。23、do good to （对有益），do harm to （对有害）Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。24、Pose a great threat t

8、o （对造成一大威胁）Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。25、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去）We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。甘肃专升本公共课英语词汇与语法模拟练习11. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _ of organizing a sales office.

9、A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。考点 固定搭配【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事;有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事;be responsible for sth.对负责，故选B。2. Fifty dollars _ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.A. are B. is C. to be D. being【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一

10、笔不小的数目。考点 主谓一致【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。3. The new batteries（电池）cause little environmental problems and _little space.A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C use:使用;hold：握住;occupy:占据（空间等）;maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。4. So badly _in the accident that he wa

11、s sent to the hospital for treatment.A. he was injured B. he injuredC. was he injured D. injured he【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。考点 倒装结构【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。5. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _ the service t

12、hey had received.A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事;argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。6. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_to be a thief.A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D

13、. turned out【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。考点 词组辨析【精析】 D turn up:出现;turn over翻转;turn down：拒绝;turn out to be:被证明是。故选D。7. The teacher had John _at the door for an hour because he was late for class.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 A have sb.do sth

14、.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let.这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。8. The price of apples _ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。考点 固定用法【精析】 B range from.to.:在到范围内，为固定用法。9. For two months, I have _ every day sitting by his bedside.A. taken B. cost

15、 C. spent D. paid【翻译】 整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人;spend.doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。10. The 29th Olympic Games, _ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。考点 非限制性定语从句【精析】 A _in Beijing in 2008用来修

16、饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing.,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。11. When it _ to American history, he knows little about it.A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。12. _,schools in city provide better surroundings for

17、 students.A. Generally speaking B. Generally spokenC. To speak generally D. Speaking generally【翻译】 一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。考点 插入语【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。甘肃专升本公共课英语词汇与语法模拟练习21. Water is _ short in many big cities.A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving【翻译】 许多大城市都出现了水资源

18、短缺的现象。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”;become“变化，变得”;move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。2. Excuse me for _ you with such a small matter.A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making【翻译】 为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求;take“带走，拿走”;interrupt“打扰，打岔”

19、，常用于打断别人说话等;make“做，造成”。3. This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away【翻译】 因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”;let down“使失望，放下，降低”;take up“继续，接下去”;bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell

20、that you can imagine.A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off【翻译】 这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”;give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”;give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _ he failed in the interview.A. therefore B. that C.

21、so that D. so【翻译】 那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。考点 强调句型【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人），whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情 况）。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didnt he【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，

22、是吗?考点 反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.A. which B. how C. what D. that【翻译】 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。考点 名词性从句（同位语从句）【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语

23、从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。8. Never before _so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has been B. man is C. has man been D. is man【翻译】 人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。考点 倒装句【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。9. _ from the helicopter, the ci

24、ty looks very beautiful.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. To see【翻译】 从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。【精析】 C 过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents【翻译】 昨天的报纸报道了几

25、起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。【精析】 A 这几个词都有“事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪，事故，袭击等）或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些 危及社会安定的大事;happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情;event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事;accident指发生的交通 事故，意外遭遇等。11. Some of the students in his class seem _to do their assignments.A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. unwilling【翻译】 他班里

26、的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。【精析】 D boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”;interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”;tiring“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”;unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。12. Lets work hard to find _to the problem.A. an answer B. a way C. a method D. a solution【翻译】 让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。13. They have developed techniques which are _ to those used in most factories.A. simpler B. better C. superior D. greater【翻译】 他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。考点 比较级【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和i