英语四级常考高频词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、genuine a. 真诚的、真的、非人造的例genuine leather 真皮ambition n. 抱负、野心派ambitious a.有抱负的、有野心的frank a. 坦白的、直率的例frankly speaking 坦白来说vigorous a. 有活力的、精力充沛的energetic a. 充满活力的、精力充沛的dynamic a. 有活力的、动力的、动态的 n.动力学upright a. 正直的、诚实的、垂直的decisive n. 坚定的、果断的、决定性的例a decisive factor 决定性因素elegant a. 优雅的派elegance n. 优雅、雅致socia

2、ble a. 友好的、好交际的thoughtful a. 体贴的、关心的 、沉思的例She is thoughtful for her friends.她很体贴她的朋友们。aggressive a. 有进取心的、侵犯性的、挑衅的ridiculous a. 可笑的、荒谬的selfish a. 自私的记self（自己）+ -ish（形容词后缀）=自私的灾难类，供各位考生参考。emerge vi.浮现;（问题）发生，暴露考emerge from 浮现例 emerging market 新兴市场派emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，

3、突然失败;例 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。infect vt.传染;影响例get infected 受感染派infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例a plane wreck 飞机失事派wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考spread out 散开伸，延伸例the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;（灾难）使死亡 n.索赔考lay claim to 声称对由权利;claim for

4、 要求例 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例 The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害派injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例 The disease is

5、transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考come to ones rescue 拯救例 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠，赠送例 to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血派 donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例accidental damage 意外损伤派accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miser

6、able a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例 a miserable cold 重感冒派misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的例 fatal mistake 重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的例 vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地例 voluntary contribution 自愿捐款派 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败例 Oil spill is a disaster

7、. 漏油是大灾难.派disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例 The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭例 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例 a refugee camp 难民营strap n. 带，皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例 to strap the wound 包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例 edu

8、cational foundations 教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例 social welfare 社会福利flame n. 火焰例 burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧派flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾例 to combat the drought 抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例 accidental collision 意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善（团体）考 out of charity 处于仁慈之心例 a charity perfomance 义演派 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter

9、 n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避例 a homeless shelter 收容所派sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险， 试着做例 hazard ones life 冒生命危险派hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的社会与道德，供各位考生参考。reform vt./n.改革，改造考welfare reform 福利改革例They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度派reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革主义demonstrate vt.展示，论证;vi.举行示威游行考demonstra

10、te against 游行反对派demonstration n. 示威inspect vt. 检查，视察考inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看派inspector n. 检查员 inspection n. 检查interfere vi. 干涉，介入考interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍appease vt 平息例There was a clever attempt to appease the people.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.reconcile vt 使协调，使和解考reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把托付考commi

11、t suicide自杀 commit oneself 使承当义务be committed to sth. 致力于verify vt 核实，查对例Bills statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔.strip vt 剥夺，脱去的衣服例Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank.比尔的述得到了几位目击者的证实。investigate vt. 调查，研究例Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起

12、爆炸事件的起因.派investigation n. 调查depend vi. 依靠的，依赖的考depend on sb. 依靠, 依赖派dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent on sb. 依赖某人resist vt.抵制例Many people resist change. 很多人不喜欢变化.派resistant a. 抵制的; resistance n. 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人例contemporary literature 当代文学moral a 道德的例moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准派morali

13、ty n.道德 moralism n.道德教育native a 出生的，当地的考native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的，实际可行的例Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的考be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的例The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。helpless a 无助的例the helpless victim 无助的受害者ethic n 伦理，道德标

14、准例professional ethics 职业道德guideline n 指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n 谣言例rumor has it that有谣言声称immigrant n 移民例illegal immigrants 非法移民individual n 个人 a 个人的例the welfare of individual 个人的福利派individualism n. 个体主义 individuality n.个性consequence n 后果，结果考negative consequence 不良后果commercial co

15、nsequence 商业后果派consequent a.随之发生的 consequently ad.因此status n 地位，身份例social status 社会地位population n 人口例the density of population 人口的密度crime n 犯罪例commit crime 犯罪abuse n 虐待，滥用例drug abuse 吸毒，child abuse 虐待孩童派abusive a. 辱骂的gang n 一帮，一伙例a gang of robbers 一群强盗派gangster 黑帮情感类，供各位考生参考。overcome vt.战胜, 克服例overc

16、ome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒派annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望考despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心派frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬派embarrassed a.（某人）尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧; embarrassing a. （某事）令人尴尬

17、的envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕 n.羡慕, 嫉妒neglect vt.忽视, 忽略 n. 疏忽, 忽视考neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt.压迫, 压制派oppressed a. 压抑的, 受压迫的; oppression n. 压迫admire vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕派admirable a. 令人羡慕; admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事relieve vt.使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻例relieve pain 缓解疼痛; reli

18、eve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt.抱怨,诉苦考complain about（of） sb./sth. 抱怨.派complaint n. 埋怨insult vt.侮辱, 辱骂 n. 侮辱, 凌辱conscious a. 意识到的, 自觉的考be conscious of 意识到派consciousness n. 知觉; 意识 unconscious a. 无意识的subconscious a. 下意识的 self-consciousness n. 自我, 自觉intense a. 激烈的,紧的例intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feeling

19、s 激烈的情感派intensity n. 强度; intensive a.密集的eager a.热切的, 渴望的考eager to do sth. 渴望做某事optimistic a.乐观（主义）的考be optimistic about sth.对乐观positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的考positive effect 积极作用negative a.负面的，消极的panic n. 恐慌, 慌乱 vi.使恐慌, 使惊慌失措例The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响, 人群便惊慌起来.jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的考b

20、e jealous of sth.对嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a.心烦的,苦恼的; n 不安考sth. upset sb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb. be upset about sth. 某人对某事苦恼派upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的考be sympathetic to/with 同情派sympathize v体谅; sympathy n. 同情concern n.关切的事; 关心; 关系例be concerned about/with/to 对很关心hatred n.憎恶, 憎恨affection n. 喜爱, 感情, 爱慕之情派a

21、ffectionate a. 爱的, 挚爱的passion n.激情, 热情, 酷爱派passionate a.激情的preference n.喜爱, 偏爱, 优先（权）派prefer vt.倾向于stress n.压力, 紧派stressful a. 紧的gratitude n. 感激,感派grateful a. 感激的医学类，供各位考生参考。disable vt.使无能力; 使残废transplant vt.移植记trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派transplantation n.移植prescribe v. 开处方派prescription n. 处方diagnose vt

22、. 诊断、判断派diagnosis n. 诊断soothe vt. 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例This medicine should smooth your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。alleviate vt. 减轻、缓和、缓解例alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi. 断气、（期限）终止例My driving licence expires next month.我的驾照下个月到期。chronic a. 慢性的考chronic diseases 慢性疾病dizzy a. 头晕目眩的resistant a. 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派resistance n.

23、抵抗、阻力immune a. 免疫的，不受影响的派be immune to 免于，不受影响的be immune from 免除的disorder n. 混乱、失调例economic disorder 经济记dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n. 不适syndrome n.综合症考AIDS 艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n.缺陷、障碍派handicapped a.有缺陷的派disabled a.伤残的strain n.拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt. 拉伤、使紧 vi. 尽力派restrained vt. 抑

24、制, 遏制; 管制,surgeon n.外科医生派surgery n.外科、外科手术physician n.科医生pregnancy n. 怀孕、怀孕期派pregnant a. 怀孕的remedy n. 治疗法、补救方法bacteria n. 细菌stress n. 压力派stressful a.有压力的absent-minded n. 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。bandage n. 绷带stroke n. 中风pharmacy n. 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n. 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例a space capsule 太空舱pill n.药片例take pills 服药tablet n. 药片scar n. 伤疤、创伤 v.留下伤痕工作类，供各位考生参考。employ vt. 雇佣;使用考in the employ of 受雇于派employer n. 雇主;emp