高考英语一轮复习 专题82 The universal language精品讲案 牛津译林版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 专题82 The universal language精品讲案 牛津译林版2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题8.2 The universal language精品讲案 牛津译林版一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语cast v.选派角色；投射（光影）；向投以（视线、笑容）scold v.训斥，责骂condemn v.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责deadline n.最后期限，截止日期dare v. & aux.敢于，胆敢broken adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的seize v.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占tutor n.指导教师，家庭教师decline n.衰落，衰

2、败；减少；下降v.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝folk adj.民间的，民俗的n.人们；亲属(尤指父母)seek v.试图，设法；寻找，寻求awesome adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的scream v.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的词性（词形）变化disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb v. 搅乱，弄乱；干扰disturbed adj.困扰的disturbance n. 搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰de

3、mand v.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求demanding adj.要求高的，苛求的evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然evidence n. 证据；证词二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语be condemned to something 被处以某种刑罚go crazy变得疯狂ask for somebodys hand in marriage（向女方）求婚take on呈现fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河be transformed into被变成/改变成at first sight 初次见面；乍一看participate in/take p

4、art in参加spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现combine with与相结合/融合break up 破裂，解散；破碎start out开始participate in参加；参与take a brief look at简要回顾 split up分手；分裂；破裂；离婚be only accessible to sb.只允许某人进入dance to伴随而跳舞be set in以为背景三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better se

5、tting! (P18) 想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！【典句仿写】我非常赞同。I _.【答案】cant agree more2.【教材原句】However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.(P18) 虽然他很想收回这一承诺，但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。【典句仿写】你和我们一起去购物吗？ 我想去，但我得做作业。Would you go shopping with us?_,

6、 but I have to do my homework. 【答案】Id like to3.【教材原句】Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.(P19) 不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生弗朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。【典句仿写】我还没来得及跟他道歉，他就把电话挂了。He hu

7、ng up _ him.【答案】before I could say sorry to4.【教材原句】Unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written, he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time. (P30)与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。【典句仿写】你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？Why didnt you catch the l

8、ast bus _?【答案】as I told you to5.【教材原句】Well, its been fun talking to you. (P25) 哦，与你交谈真有趣。【典句仿写】让他帮忙无用。_ him for help.【答案】It is no use asking第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. cast【教材原句】Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated. (P18)

9、几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主演，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。【例句研读】说出下列句中cast的意思He was cast as the role of the prince. The moon cast a white light into the room. She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. The fisherman cast his net into the river. 【即时巩固】单项选择题The director decided that he would _Ann as the wife in his new fi

10、lm. A. last B. cast C. act D. playThe Air France crash over the Atlantic Ocean has_a shadow over the air show.A. abused B. violated C. resisted D. cast 【答案BD考点-2. decorate【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums were used

11、 to announce the start of the opera. (P.18)【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配She is decorating her room with flowers. We put Christmas decorations on the tree. He has sent for a decorator to decorate his house. The curtains are for purelydecorativepurposes and do not open or close. 【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英

12、语句子这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。This factory _a number of modern machines.她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。Her living-room _a comfortable new sofa圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。Christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students _balloons and flowers.【答案】is equipped with. is furnished with are decorating their classrooms with考点-3.

13、promise【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandots father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (P18)故事中，中国的皇帝，即图兰朵的父亲，允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配Once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise. They are regarded as the most promising

14、table-tennis players. I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan. She promises to become a good wife. There is a promise of economic recovery. 【即时巩固】单项选择题 The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines If you keep practising your son in football, he _to make a famous player.A. wants B. hopes C. promises . wishes【答案】A C考点-4. marry【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Cala