非谓语动词高考真题解析Word格式.docx

1、不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词（代词）+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。2. 名词（代词）+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。3. 名词（代词）+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。The four of us a

2、greed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。2_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be based【答案】C考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。3Look over t

3、here! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.Alead BleadingCled Dto lead【详解】看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。4_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposed BBeing exposedCTo expose DExposed

4、考查动名词。暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。5Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto markChav

5、ing marked Dmarked【答案】A周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。6After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went

6、 on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked试题分析：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的

7、区别。结合语境是关键。7Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized考查非谓语动词的用法。被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A

8、。8The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard考查不定式的被动语态形式。孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。9I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to tu

9、rn off the lights.Alocking Bto lock Chaving locked Dto have lockedACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong= to have done.10 ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.AHaving freed BFreedCTo free DFree

10、ing在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。11If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedAto do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing

11、【分析】【详解】如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。12More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise Braising Cto have raised Dhaving raised【解析】 略13There have been many advances in me

12、dicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.Aused Busing Cto use Dto be used考查过去分词。近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。14Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdated Bdating Cdates D

13、to date几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到（某一时期），始于（某一时期）”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。15127Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.Ahaving t

14、aken Bto be taken Cbeing taken Dtaken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=After everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的

15、一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.

16、（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）16_ Beijing Opera

17、 to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.AAdding BAddedCAdd DHaving added考查动名词做主语。把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。17New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor （GLM）, Pairs _ second, with

18、Shanghai _10th while Hongkong 20th.Acoming, ranks Bcome, ranked Ccomes, ranking Dcoming, ranking【解析】D考查非谓语动词。2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构（GLM）排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。18We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window.Alooking

19、Bto lookClooked Dhaving looked考查现在分词做状语。Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。19224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopped Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。20In response to t

20、he citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.Ataking Bto takeChaving taken Dto have taken考查固定结构。为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。21_ with all sorts of affairs, the

21、 manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupiedCOccupied DHaving occupied由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。22Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertisedA句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中

22、国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。23Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.24（天津）I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I co

23、uldnt help_ it.Ato eat；to try Beating；tryingCeating；to try Dto eat； trying【解析】考查短语固定搭配。我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的

24、含义。25A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dleave开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。26（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【解析】考

25、查非谓语动词。我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。27I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving

26、caught【分析】【详解】那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。28. He dressed himself quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school.Acarried Bto carry Ccarrying DCarries他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。29The park was full of people, _