专题05 阅读单选2 中考英语试题研究湖南版解析版Word格式.docx

1、【小题2】Most of hanfu buyers were_.AchildrenByoung peopleCold people【小题3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYoung Chinese people wear hanfu abroad.BHanfu is a costume for relaxation.CHanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】【分析】在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻

2、人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文开头“If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选B。【小题2】根据短文第一段“The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约5

3、2%的购买者在19到24岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段“For some of them, its a costume （服装） for relaxation.”可知B选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“Whats behind hanfu is inheritance （继承,遗产） of the Chinese culture”可知C选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A。2 . You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone.

4、He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend. When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly （直接地） to your friends mobile phone. Your friend receives the photo much faster.

5、This is D2D technology.【小题1】You _ when you use 4G.Acant send a photo to your friendBcan send a photo to your friend directlyCcant send a photo to your friend directly【小题2】How is photo sent when you use 5G?AphonephoneBphonephonebase stationCphonebase stationphone【小题3】Which one is right about 5G?AIt i

6、s not convenient.BIt is much faster.CIt doesnt use D2D technology.【小题4】What is the text mainly about?AD2D technology.B4G mobile phone.C5G mobile phone.【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A文章介绍了使用4G发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是D2D技术。根据文中You send a photo to your friend face to face through

7、 your 4G mobile phone. He or she can receive it at once. But actually, the photo has to go to the base station first. The base station then sends it to your friend.可知，如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选C。根据文中When you use 5G, the photo will not go to a base station. It will go directly （直接地）

8、to your friends mobile phone.可知，如果使用5G发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选A。根据文中Your friend receives the photo much faster.可知，使用5G会更快，故选B。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术，故选A。3 . Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for

9、 a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）. Chen Lin has travele

10、d to many places to organize programs that help people in need.At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost any

11、where in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的） diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few

12、 tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need

13、 to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.【小题1】According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?ASometimes, Chen Lin S job may be dangerous.BChen Lin comes

14、from Guiyang.CHe graduated from Peking University.【小题2】MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_ .Abefore an earthquake.Bwho are homeless.Cwho are injured in a war or a disaster.【小题3】Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?ADoctors who have experience in tropic

15、al diseases.BDoctors who are kind and patient,CDoctors from all over the world.【小题4】What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?AHe has to complete a few tasks.BHe has to go for at least six months.CHe has to go to Africa.【小题5】From Dr. Chens words, we learn that_ .AWhere there

16、is a will there is a wayBGood health is over wealthCGiving is getting【小题2】C【小题4】B【小题5】C本文介绍了无国界医生组织MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。根据第一段“And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin is a doctor w

17、ho is from Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduation from Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。根据第二段“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especi

18、ally useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。【小题5】根据最后一段“According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历

19、对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了给予就是得到。4 . Social media（媒体）is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social med

20、ia users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks（极客）Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music

21、and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake（假的） names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebritiesInternet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing

22、or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers（潜伏者）The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers

23、fall into the third type- “lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims（受害者）Victims dont have enough kno

24、wledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media.“Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Dont share your personal information.【小题1】What does the un

25、derlined word“they in Paragraph 2 refer to?AResearchers at the University of Sussex, UK.BSocial media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.CResearchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.【小题2】What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?AThey share almost ever

26、y side of their lives.BThey share their personal information.CThey post creative works.【小题3】The underlined phrase“Internet celebrity in Paragraph 4 means_ in Chinese.A网络用户B网络名人C网络博主【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?AThey would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.BThis group is both act

27、ive and visible.CLurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.【小题5】The passage is written to_Aoffer tips for social media users.Bteach social media users to use different apps.Cdescribe four personality types of social media users.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极客，网红，

28、潜伏者和受害者。词句猜测题。根据上一句“Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.”可知，这里的they指代的是social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old，故选B。根据“ They often post creative works online, using fake（假的） names.”可知，极客通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。词义猜测题。根据“They might become well-k