1、【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。3Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the next week. would takewill taketaketakes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据
2、next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。4What did Alice say?She said she me at eight oclock to
3、morrow morning.is callingwas callingwill callwould call爱丽丝说了什么?她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选D。5I didnt know when he _ back. He said he would call me when he _ home.would come, gotcame, gotwill come, getscame, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾
4、语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查从句的时态。6Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.would cancelcancelledwould startstarted太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, w
5、ould+ do, 故答案选A。【点评】过去将来时7 _ you reading at this time yesterday? No, I was _.Were; singingAre; watching TV dance having a rest【答案】A 昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。【点评】考查时态。8 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.dodidwas doingam doing【答案】C 昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was
6、/were doing 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。9When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. talktalkstalkedwould talk【答案】D 当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. sangsingwoul
7、d singsings当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。11She a rest after long times work two years ago. would havewill havehashave两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。12Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. comescomew
8、ould comewill come每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。13When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. gowould gowentgoes【答案】B 当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。14Sina said she _ to school the next Sunday.wouldnt goisndidnwont go希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.15I go out to have a
9、 walk when they opened the door. am about towas about towent tohave to他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。16Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of ye
10、ars ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ . were to havewere havinghave hadhad had我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17Jerry told me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday. will operatewou
11、ld operateoperatedhas operated杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。18It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _ millions of people soon. would attracthas attractedwill attractattracte
12、d人们相信,电视连续剧羋月传很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。19Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.has beenhad beenwas going to bewas【答案】
13、 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),C选项是过去将来时,D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。【
14、点评】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心可题,如本题的1879,would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。20Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理
15、论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。21Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.hadwouldwas going toAlice,昨天你为什么不来?我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安
16、排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。22Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.had hadhad我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。23The novel written by the
17、 author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role hein the literary world. was playingwas to playhad playedplayed这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24Tony has just arrived here, but I
18、didnt know he until yesterday. had comecame托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A25We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. dont gett get我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. is madewould makewas to be madehad made在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一
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