1、apply pressure to加压至 approval process审批手续 approximate method近似法 arbitrator仲裁人arduous努力的,费力的 Arguably广义用法可能,大概 Argue争论 arrangement约定arsenal兵工厂,军械厂;军械库,军火库 article条款clause,provision,termas a corollary作为推论asbestos石棉assemble the bidding document汇编招标文件assemble汇编assertion主张,声明assertiveness坚决主张 assignable分
2、配的;可指定的;可让渡的Associated General Contractors of America美国总承包商协会 Associated General Contractors美国承包商联合会assurance agent保险代理人at best充其量;最多average unit costs平均单位成本 avoiding respond回避响应award notice授予书back and forth反复地,来回地 bail out (用钱财等)使免于(失败),使或帮助(某人)摆脱(经济等方面的)困境;从困境中摆脱出来,避开(或逃离)困境(或难堪境地)Bargain讨价还价 base
3、 bid 基本标价base bid基本标价Base date 基准日期base fee基准酬金baseline基准线be furnished with提供be intended to意图是 be presented in存在于 beat胜过,超过,超越,优越于:beneficial occupancy提前使用 bid bond 投标保证金Bid bond投标保证金,投标担保 Bid documents投标文件Bid due date 投标截止日期Bid forms投标书 bid form投标书 Bid Form投标书bid opening 开标bid out招标bid package标段bid
4、 price投标价格bid proposal投标报价书bid quotation投标报价bid unbalancing不平衡报价bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offerBids mailed 邮递的报价书Bill of quantity工程量清单bill of quantity工程量清单bill of quantity工程量清单;工料清单 birth,growth,maturity,declinebirth;growth;maturity;declineblackmail勒索,敲诈;勒索所得之款bluff吓唬;愚弄board-foot板英尺,木料英尺 bo
5、g down停顿;陷入困境boilerplate样本文件bonding company担保公司Bonds保证金 budget preparation预算计划budget预算bug瑕疵,缺陷,毛病,故障,不足之处build into使成为builders risk建造商风险building block构件buoyant(价格)上涨的;趋于上升的;行情看涨的;business skill业务技能button hole扣眼buy out 全面收购,出钱使某人放弃地位by and large大体上,总的说来cadillac卡迪拉克calendar days 日历日camouflage伪装,掩饰Cana
6、dian Institute for Quantity Surveyors加拿大工料测量学会capital cost建设成本;建设费用cash flow projections现金流预测 cashiers check银行本票 catastrophic灾难的caucus核心会议caveat警告ceiling price最高限价 certificate of insurance保险凭证certified check保付支票 change estimates变更工程估算change orders received收到的工程变更通知单change orders工程变更通知单chartering制定章程
7、;给予特权 checklist清单;检查表;备忘录;目录册 Circle环形街区 civil engineering standard method of measurement claim identification索赔识别claim notification索赔通知 paper work文书工作claim索赔 lien留置权,扣押权 clarification澄清clarify understanding澄清理解classification premium rate等级保险费率cleanup清除;暴利;清扫工作 clear the way 开路,做准备 clerical error笔误
8、clerical staff文书人员close out结束 Close 结束 cloud使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污code of accounts帐目编码 collaborating response协助响应Collectively共同地collusion勾结;共谋 combination programs 综合计划come into play开始活动,开始起作用commencement date 动工日期Commencement date 开工日期commissioning试车;试运转commit to 交付;把投入common interest共同利益Common practice惯例
9、;习惯作法 component ratio构成比率Comprehensive liability 综合保险compromising response妥协响应computer application计算机应用concession 让步;(政府、公司等给与的)特许(权),许可concrete pour混凝土灌注conditions of termination终止条件Conduct studies进行调查connote意味着constituency赞助者,拥护者construction control budget建设投资限额Construction documents施工文件 construct
10、ion document工程文件 construction document施工文件construction plan施工平面图 ;施工布置图 construction vehicle施工车辆contemplated change notices预期变更通知 contemplate考虑contention争论,争夺contingency偶然性;安全 意外事故;可能性;审计 意外开支 contingent on视而定;取决于 contract award notice中标通知书Contract documents合同文件 Contract forms合同书 contract milestone
11、schedule合同里程牌进度计划contract negotiation合同谈判contracting firm承包公司contractor performance承包商管理contractual exchange合约交易contractual right合同权利conventional design通用设计cooperativeness合作correct 改正cost capacity curve成本能力曲线cost capacity ratio成本能力比cost cutting成本消减 ,降低成本cost indices成本指数 cost target成本目标Cost-plus-fee成
12、本加酬金合同cost-plus-fee成本加酬金合同cost-plus成本加成的cottage industry 家庭手工业couch使躺下;表达;弯下 counterproductive起反作用的,使达不到预期目标的counterproductive事与愿违的;结果出人预料court cases诉讼案件coverage 保险范围,保险总额,覆盖范围 covering services 装饰性覆盖服务craft availability and mix可用性和混合工艺craft工匠Credibility可信性 stay out of置身于之外 credit信誉crude粗糙的;天然的,未加工的
13、;粗鲁的 cultivate培养,陶冶cut corner以最低的成本去做事情;偷工减料 cut the cloth裁剪daily equipment use每日机械设备使用daily force account record日常强制账目记录daily production logs日生产量记录daily time record每日时间记录damages损害赔偿Date of substantial completion实际竣工日期day-to-day日常的deadline截止期限,最好期限deal with 解决;关于debit 借款debottleneck排除障碍;消除瓶颈De-buggi
14、ng调试 deciding on 决定,选定deductible可扣减的,可免除的 deducting from 扣除deductive price减少价格defaulting 违约,不付欠款Defects notification period缺陷通知期 defensiveness防卫心态deference顺从deliberately故意地deliver the bid递交标书,同submit the biddeliverable(尤指为履行合同的)交付物(如货物等) demise终止;转让 demolition work拆毁工作 Depreciation purposes折旧目的derog
15、atory贬低的,轻视的design specifications设计规范desirable令人满意的,值得要的. detail engineering详细设计 detailed estimation详细估算detailed progress estimates详细估算detrimental不利的,有害的Develop the drawing设计图纸. dig into 钻研,研究direct cost 直接成本discrepancy不符;矛盾;相差 discretionary任意的;自由决定的 disguise掩饰;假装;隐瞒Dismantling拆除dispense分配,执行,免除disp
16、osition倾向disqualified 不合格的disqualified 不合格的,被取消资格的Disrupting effect干扰效应distributive bargaining分配式谈判documentation文件材料down the road 一段时间之后draw against从支取;提取款项Drawings 图纸 Drawings 图纸 drawn on以(某人)为付款人 driving of piles打桩duration持续时间 either way不管怎样elaborate on详细说明elude逃避回避,规避,闪避,逃脱:empathetically感情投入的 em
17、ulate仿效energize激励,使活跃enforce实施,执行enter into a contract with 与订立契约enter into an agreement 订约enumerated列举的EPC=engineer,procure,construct设计,采购,施工 equipment factor设备因子法Erection安装escalation costescalation cost上涨费用essentially基本上,本质上estimate accuracy trumpet 估价准确性喇叭曲线exacerbate使加剧;使恶化;激怒excavating of found
18、ation基础开挖excavation of rock 岩石开挖exception report例外报告excerpt摘录,引用 exchange rate汇率exclusion除外责任条款expansion of facility扩建设施expediency权宜之计,方便,权宜;有利,合算expediting催货expire期满,终止 Exploitation开发exploratory勘探的;探究的;考察的 explore 探索,研究extract提取,取出extraordinary circumstance特殊情况extra额外费用 state of economy经济状况 facilit
19、ate促进,帮助,使容易fail to do sth没有做某事 fall through失败,落空family owned家族所有的fan coil unit风机盘管far-reaching广泛的fashion使用fast-track快行道feel confident of确信,相信 field force现场人员 field office办事处field operation施工作业figure into 列入file提出;锉;琢磨;把归档 filing record文件归档Final payment certificate最终支付证书Final payment结算,最终付款financial
20、 commitment财务承诺financial cost财务费用Financial hazard金融风险financial hazard金融风险Financial risk财务风险financial risk财务风险financial strength 财务实力fixed pie固定馅饼focus of the records记录的中心follow up跟踪 coding编码 for approval提交批准 for the duration 在整段时间内forcing response施压响应forewarning预先警告的;前兆的formalize使形式化;使正式;拘泥礼仪 forwar
21、d to邮送(信件、包裹等)给;转交给,转寄给four basic stages:Four stages: Prepare discuss propose agreefraud欺骗;骗子;诡计 frequency频率,频繁from a distance从远处gauge估计,估量,判断 General conditions通用条款 general nature一般性general provisions 总则,一般条款germane有密切关系的;贴切的;恰当的get by凑合,过下去give rise to the situation产生这种情况give rise to使用发生,导致 glut大量
22、,商品供大于求go a long way走了一大段路;对大有帮助Good intentions良好的意图 govern居支配地位granting同意,准予graphic图表的grow out of产生于产生自,源于 guarantee 保证,担保,保证人,保证书guaranteed maximum cost 最高补偿金额Guaranteed maximum最高补偿金额guaranteed maximum最高补偿金额guidelines 指导方针 guideline指导方针hammer out设计出;锤成;苦心想出 hazardous materials危险物品healthy list合理的列表
23、hectic兴奋的,繁忙的,忙乱的,热闹的highly sensitive 高度敏感的hold down控制;压制;限制 HOLD FOR BID OPENING-PROJECT NO1-2796适用于编号为1-2796的项目开标home office engineering 总部管理honor给予荣誉,兑现horizontal axis水平轴,横轴horn喇叭,号角;角 hospitalization住院治疗Identification of the parties合同主体的确认ill will恶意;敌意;仇恨,怨恨 in a sense在某种意义上in advance提前,预先in any
24、 case无论如何,不管怎样,总之in days gone by往日,从前in exchange for作为的交换 in good condition完好无损 In itself本质上In perspective正确地 in place 适当的in some instances在某些情况下in the event如果in the short run从短期看in writing 书面的incentive contract激励合同inconsistencies不一致,矛盾 indeed甚至 Independent School独立学校,私利学校 indeterminable不能确定的indirec
25、t costs 间接成本indirect costs间接成本informed了解情况的;消息灵通的 Initial inventory期初存货innocuous无伤大雅的,无关痛痒的;不冒犯的 inordinate过度的,紊乱的 harsh reality残酷的现实instant memo即时备忘录 instruction to bidders投标者须知 instruction to contractor向承包商下达指令instructions about filling out the form;表格填写说明insurance form投保书Insurance 保险insureds 被保险人
26、integrative bargaining综合谈判integrity诚实interact with 与相互作用, interdependent相互依赖的 interest costs 利息成本,利息费用Interim payment certificate期中支付证书interim payments 中期付款 international federation of consulting engineers国际咨询工程师联合会 Intimidation恐吓introductionInvalidate使无效inventory存货Invitation to bid from newspaper源自报纸的投标邀请书invitation to bid投标邀请书,invoice给开发票,托运ironclad(誓约等)严格的;打不破的;不能改变的 irregardless不管jeopardize危害job size工作量 jurisdiction司法权,审判权,管辖权 jurisdiction司法权,审判权,管辖权keep track of 记录,与保持联系 kenned
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