Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点详解.docx

1、Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点详解Unit-8-How-do-you-make-a-banana-milk-shake知识点详解LTfinally 最后，放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后 in the end 终于mixtogether/ mix up名词可放中间或结尾，代词只能放中间，mix it up 名词放两边，mix up all the ingredients mix 的名词形式：mixture 混合体，混合三、重点知识点：1、turn on :打开电器、煤气开关等 ：Please turn on the TV. turn off

2、关掉 :Dont forget turn off the light when you live. turn up （音量）调高 I cant hear the radio ,please turn it up . turn down （音量）调低 Could you tuen down the TV, my baby is sleeping.2、介词： into 和 in 的区别。 Into 为动态介词，和动词搭配成短语时，表示进入 In 为静态介词，表明状态，意为在什么内部3、cut up. 把切碎 代词作宾语的时候，须放在中间 cutinto.把切成（形状）eg、Can you help

3、 me cut up the apples. Frist ,you can cut them up.You must cut the apples into pieces.4、make 制作，生产常用短语：make sb sth =make sth for sb 为某人制作Eg：Lucy made me a beautiful card . =Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 使役动词，意为使、让 常用短语：make sb do sth 使某人做，后接省略to的不定式 Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物保持状态Eg：The story made

4、me cry. 这个故事让我哭了。 My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。 You made Lucy unhappy. 你让露西不高兴了。 This photo made me very sad. 这张照片让我很伤心。拓展：与make用法相同的使役动词还有：have let 都意为使，让5、need 实意动词，意为需要，后接代词、名词或动词不定式做宾语。 Eg：Do you need help? I need some money to buy a book. She needs to get up early. 情态动词 意为需要，后接动

5、词原形，可由need直接构成否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。 Eg：You need go to Shanghai this week. Need you go to Shanghai this week.? Yes ,I need./No, I neednt.拓展：回忆情态动词 can、could (能，会；可能) ， may 、might（可以；可能） must（必须）、have to（不得不） should （应该）6、基数词+more+名词=another +基数词+名词 意为 还有，另外有Eg：one more thing = another one thing还有一件事two more

6、 days= another two days7、特殊疑问词+不定式 做宾语 Eg：Do you know how to plant the tree？ I dont know what to do when the baby cry。 Can you tell me how to make banana salad. The question is where to go.8、by的用法： by+交通工具 乘、坐 I go to school by bike. by+时间 到为止 I must be in bed by ten. by+地点 在旁边 They lived by the sea

7、. by+doing sth 通过做 Lucy remember the words by read them over and over again.9、fill with 意为用填满表示动作 be full of 充满了 =be filled with 被填满了 eg ： The boy filled the bottle with sand. The glass is full of milk.= The glass is filled with milk.10、 few 、a few 、little、a littlefew 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 There are few eggs

8、in the fridge.a few 一些 There are a few eggs in the fridge, can you buy some me.little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 There is little milk in the glass.a little 一些 I can speak only a little Japanese.11、how many与how muchhow many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 How many students in your class.how much 多少 对不可数名词的数量提问 How much is your book

9、s？12、Its time （for sb）to do sth 是某人做的时候了Its time for sth 是做的时候了Eg：Its time (for me) to go to bed. Its time for dinner.13、forget忘记 forget to do sth 忘记了要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事remember 记得，记住 forget to do sth 记住要做某事 forget doing 记得做过某事Eg Dontt forget to close the light when you leave the class. I forge

10、t watching this book . Mum, remember to buy a story book for me. I remember going there before.课堂练习：1-Would you like some _?-Thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice【解题思路】选。此题考查食品名词。由答语thirsty可知“口渴”，而,都是吃的东西。2 -Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each

11、 small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether? -_. A. Thirty-six B. Thirty-sevenC. Forty-three D. Forty-two 【解题思路】选C。此题是考查how many用法的集知识性与趣味性于一体的综合型题目。由题可知，最小的盒子是36个，小盒子是6个加一个大盒子共是43个。3We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set off B. put offC.

12、 come up with D. catch up with【解题思路】选C。此题句意：我们相信科学家们会想出解决空气污染的办法。选项A是“出发”，B是“拖延、延期”，C是“想出、发现”D是“赶上”。4.One-_ of the students in our class _ schoolgirls.A. third, is B. quarter, areC. fifths, are D. sixth, is【解题思路】选B。one-quarter属分数词，意为“四分之一”。分数词的格式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。如：one-third(三分之一),two-third

13、s(四分之一)等。后面名词为可数名词时，主语被视为复数；后面名词为不可数名词时，主语被视为单数。单元语法：二、语法 名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词，有单复数之分，而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.可数名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化两种：(1)规则变化1)一般名词变复数时，直接加-s。如：book-books pen-pens hat-hats2)以字母-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus-buses glass-glasses class-classes box-boxes fox-foxes watch-watchesbrush-br

14、ushes dish-disheswish-wishes3)以-f，-fe结尾的，把f，fe变为v，再加-es。如：leaf-leaves half-halvesself-selveswife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesthief-thieveslife-lives可把以上九个以-f，-fe结尾的词串成这样的一句口诀记忆：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。注意：有些词虽然也是以-f结尾，但复数形式却是直接加-s。如：roof(屋顶)-roofs belief(信仰)-beliefs proof(证据)-proofs handkerchief(手帕)-handkerchiefs4)以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-es。如：family-families lady-ladies city-cities5)以-o结尾的，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s加-es的可串成口诀记忆： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。注意：千克的复数形式为kilos