全国高考英语试题及答案Word下载.docx

1、第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place

2、.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.Wha

3、t are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in hi

4、s knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New Stat

5、e Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speaker go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife.

6、C.Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C

7、.$15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19.What is good abo

8、ut living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colourful C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity C

9、hallenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival（CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it in

10、spires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue.Stude

11、nts who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given.Famili

12、es of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cam

13、bridgesciencefestival.org.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.B.Cambridge locals.C.CSF winners.D.MIT artists.22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10th.C.On March 15th D.On April 21st.23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibi

14、tion guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.B Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they the sky for hours.It was calculated that when it popu

15、lation reached its highest point,they were more than 3billlion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States,making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller,a flock believ

16、ed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles（about 515 kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted

17、 them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settled to feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had bee

18、n damaged by Americans need for wood,which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone,never to be seen again.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of pas

19、senger pigeons but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati

20、 Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.24.In the 18th and early 19teh centuries,passenger pigeons_.A.were the biggest bird in the world B.lived mainly in the south of America C.did great harm to the natural environment D.were the largest bird population in the Us 25.The underlined word“undoing”proba

21、bly refers to the pigeons _.A.escape B.ruin C.liberation D.evolution 26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It

22、was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.C A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭）at a chair.The whip gets all of the attention,but its mostly for show.In reality,it the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of th

23、e lions face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you

24、 find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g.lose weight.,start a business,travel more）only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy deba

25、ting about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we could

26、be improving.It doesnt have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,remember this:All you need to do is focus on one thing,.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,somethi

27、ng you want to accomplish,someone you want to becometake immediate action.If youre clear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To trick the lion.B.To show off his skills.C.To get ready for a figh

28、t.D.To entertain the audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.They find it hard to make changes.D.They have to do something for show 30.What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Para

29、graph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,youre advised to _ A.wait for a better chance B.break your old habits C.make a quick decision D.ask for clear guidance D.As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Span

30、ish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.In an effort to prevent language loss,schol

31、ars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is foll

32、owing in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before the