英语代词专项训练.docx

1、英语代词专项训练英语代词专项训练一、单项选择代词1They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。2The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.Aneither Bso Ceither Dboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据

2、could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A3-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; one Bthan; one Cto ; it Dthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的

3、手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。5When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.Awhich Bit Cwhat Dthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

4、句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。6What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear of Bit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear of Dthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first

5、（second-） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had

6、lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

7、考点：考查代词和固定句式7-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _Aone BthemCthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法8Which driver was

8、 to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aneither Beach Ceither Dboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考点：考查不定代词9 Did you call on any of your

9、 old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobody BNone CBoth DNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。10He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his cla

10、sses and interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。11-Which of these two ties will you take

11、?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?Aone BotherCones Dothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you l

12、end me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.12Do

13、 you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.Athis BtheseCthat Dit【答案】D【解析】Dit 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。13The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatC

14、the one Dthe one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.Anothing B

15、something Ceverything Danything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？ 事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.15Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数