全国自考现代英语语法pdf2精Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4. The world water cycle seems unlikely _ cope with demands in thecoming decades.【】A. to be able toB. being able toC. is able toD. will be able to本题主要考查seem unlikely to do sth.的用法。意为看起来不可能,四个选项中只有A正确。5. The money would have to be raised by_ taxation.【】A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. furtherD本题主要考查fart

2、her和further的区别。farther/further都可以指自然距离,而further还可用于抽象意义的距离。根据题意可知,选D。6. Is this the first time you _Shanghai?【】A. have visitB. would visitC. visitedD. visiting本题主要考查It is the first time sb. have done句型的用法,所以选A。7. A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and _ on her.【】A. spend moneyB. spending

3、moneyC. to spend moneyD. spent money本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法,根据and前的形式,所以答案为B。8. Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game _ Tim scored 38 points.【】A. vsB. againstC. toD. onto本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。事物之间的对抗、对比用vs,人与人之间的对比则用against,比赛中分数的对比用to,根据题意,答案为B。9. There is no sense in our being mad _ each

4、other for the rest of our lives.【】A. aboutB. onC. at本题主要考查mad的用法。mad at sb.为固定用法,意为愤怒的、狂怒的,所以答案为C。10. Thousands of children are _ drinking unsanitary water in the developing world.【】A. dying ofB. dying fromC. dying withD. dying by本题主要考查die的词组的辨析。die of后一般跟疾病、悲伤、饥饿等;die from指死的原因、理由;C、D项经常不单独使用。根据题意可

5、知,选B。11. David enjoys challenge, and the opportunity for growth _ his work provides.【】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how本题主要考查关系从句的用法。当句子中有多个事物做先行词时,其关系代词用that,所以答案为B。12. Who doubts _ it is true?A. thatB. whyC. whatD. when本题主要考查doubt的用法。由疑问句引导的doubt从句,其从句要用that来引导,所以答案为A。13. We didnt know his telephone nu

6、mber, otherwise we _him.【】A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned本题主要考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise引导虚拟语气,当主句用过去时,从句用would have done形式,所以答案为B。14. Toast and marmalade _a popular breakfast food.【】A. beB. areC. beingD. is本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。Toast and marmalade做为同一物体的不同组成成份,可遵循

7、意义一致原则,谓语动词用单数,所以选D。15. 200 scientists identified water shortage and global warming as _ problems.【】A. the two most worryingB. the two most worriedC. the most two being worriedD. the most two being worrying本题主要考查限定词和形容词修饰名词的用法。当句子中既有限定词又有形容词时,限定词要放在形容词前面来修饰名词;又因ving 一般修饰物,而ed分词修饰人。所以选A。16. The moder

8、n circus owes its name the amusement of ancient times.【】A. toB. byC. throughD. at本题主要考查词语的搭配。oweto意为将某事物归因、归源或归功于某人/某事物,为习惯用法,所以答案为A。17. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.【】A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying本题主要考查if

9、引导的虚拟语气的用法,表示对过去事情的假设时,从句用过去完成时,主句应用would have done形式。18. There is something important_ .【】A. writingB. writing aboutC. writtenD. to write about本题主要考查不定式的用法。首先本题需要一个动词不定式作后置定语修饰something,write与something之间又不能直接构成动宾关系,需要借助一个介词来连接。所以答案D正确。19. She sat_ the table in the restaurant.【】A. inB. withC. from本题

10、主要考查介词的用法。at the table意为在桌边,为习惯用法。20. But nothing _ with John Stockhams performance in Houston.【】A. was comparedB. has comparedC. compareD. compares本题主要考查动词compare的用法,comparewith意为和相比;句子陈述的是一个客观事实,所以选D。二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分1. are, were, attacked, attacking, isA school of fish _ being_ by sharks

11、.is;attackeda school of fish常当作一个整体来看待,其做主语时谓语动词用单数,选项中只有is合适。又因第二个空格含有被动意义,所以用attacked。2. The, the; A, the; The, the; An, the_Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to _ United States.The;the解析Statue of Liberty为专有名词,所以要用the;由普通名词组成的组织的名称前要用the,所以答案为the United States。3. has, have, is

12、,are, his, hers, theirEach of the students in the accounting class _ to type_ own research paper this semester.has;his解析each of the students做主语时,其谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知,谓语动词用has。人称代词与前面的一致,也要用单数,一般都用his。4. than, as, more, most, the_ more money he makes, the_ useless things he buys.more本题主要考查比较级the morethe m

13、ore的用法。5. that, which, who, whom,（Can you mention anyone _ we know _ is as talented as he?that;who本题主要考查双重关系分句的用法。当先行项为anyone时其关系代词用that,第二个空根据题意既要做know的宾语又要做下一句的主语,所以用who。6. had she, hadnt she, did she, didnt she, was shea.She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home, _?b.She

14、had her hair cut the day before yesterday, _?a.hadnt sheb.didnt she本题主要考查have的附加疑问句,当have为助动词时,其附加疑问句用havent,所以a的答案为hadnt she;当have做为使役动词时,其附加疑问句用dont,所以b的答案为didnt she。7. scissors, committee, jury, tweezers, jeans, organizationa.Collective nouns: _b.Nouns that are always plurals: _mittee,jury,mittee

15、,jury,organization为集合名词;而scissors,tweezers,jeans为由两个相同部分组成的衣服、工具,所以常常当复数形式来用。8. lived, would live, had lived, seeing, had seen, have seenIf I_ two hundred years ago, I should not _so such of the world.had lived;have seen本题主要考查if引导的虚拟条件从句的用法,此题考查对过去事情的假设,因此主句用should have done,从句用过去完成时的形式。三、填空题（本大题共7小

16、题,每空1分,共20分1. She couldnt tolerate him_longer.any提示notany longer为固定搭配,意为不再。2. They are going to tell us_important.something提示根据句意,此空需要一个含有肯定意义的词且能被important修饰,所以填something。3. I regret to inform you that they _（turn down your application.have turned down提示从句的动作发生在regret之前,所以用现在完成时。4. You cannot depen

17、d _him too much.on提示depend on意为依靠。5. This is the house _ my grandfather used to live in.which提示the house做先行词,其关系代词用which。6. You must not use the words _ meaning you dont understand well.whose提示根据句意可知,此题需要一个修饰性的关系代词来修饰meaning,所以用whose。7. This is the _exciting birthday that Mary has ever had.most提示the

18、 most+adj.是形容词最高级的表达方法。四、改错题（本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1. Every student in the class are here today.Every student in the class is here today.提示every+名词作主语时,其谓语动词要遵从意义一致原则用单数。2. It is urgent that she leaves at once.It is urgent that she （should leave at o

19、nce.提示It is urgent+that clause,其从句一般用should+v形式,should常常省略。3. I would like mailing this letter.I would like to mail this letter.提示would like to do sth.意为喜欢做某事。4. He is, so to speak, a walked dictionary.He is,so to speak,a walking dictionary.提示walked不能做前置形容词来修饰名词,而walking可以做前置形容词来修饰名词。5. The more you

20、 study, the smart you will become.The more you study, the smarter you will become.提示本题主要考查the morethe more的用法。6. Writing many letters make her happy.Writing many letters makes her happy.提示writing many letters为动名词词组做主语,其谓语动词用单数。7. This is not such good a book as I expected.This is not so good a book

21、as I expected.提示such修饰名词时,是先加冠词再加形容词;而so则是先加形容词再加冠词。8. The community will present some kind of a play this year.The community will present some kind of play this year.提示some kind of play本身就表示一种游戏。9. The new stadium is the three times size of the old one.The new stadium is three times the size of the

22、 old one.提示A是B几倍一般用A some times+the size of B的形式来表示。10. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land.He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land.提示as it were是固定用法,意为可以说是、换句话说。11. We proposed that he takes a vacation.We proposed that he （should take a vacation.提示propose做建议、提议时,其从句的谓语常用shoul

23、d+v形式,should常常省略。12. He would rather to have died than refused.He would rather have died than refused.提示would rather+从句时,如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则用wouldrather+have done结构。五、改写句子题（本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. They have not agreed upon the terms yet.I like this apartment

24、, but I cant afford it.提示this apartment在前句中已出现过,可以用代词it代替。2. They showed her the easiest way to do it.A: Who else is coming to the party?B: Helen is coming.提示the party在前句中已出现过,在此语境中可省略掉。3. The enemy tried in vain to encircle and wipe out the guerrillas.He who is a professional consultant can give yo

25、u advice.提示先行词为he,可以用关系代词who来连接两个句子。4. He not only complained about the food,but also refused to pay for it.The dentist is with a child whose teeth are causing some problems.提示可以用关系代词whose连接两个句子。5. He gave to the class a tough assignment.Susan is more intelligent than Mary.提示根据给出的morethan可以把两个句子连接起来

26、。6. You can come with me.You can stay at home.Only after entering the store did he realize that there was danger.提示把句子中only after entering the store置于句首,句子就变成了倒装句。7. He decided to renew the lease on his apartment.He was tired of city life.He decided to renew the lease on his apartment although he was tired of city life.提示根据句意,可以用引导让步状语从句的词把句子连接起来。8. It is necessary that they do as they are told.If you arrive in Shanghai, please let me know.提示根据句意可以用引导假设条件句把句子连接起来。9. As he left here last night, he is in New York now.It was three years that we left China.提示用It wasthat可以把句子分