中考英语强调句型技巧很有用及练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. thatwhenwhichwhat【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. itsitthat was我发现在

2、家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。5Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?where; thatwhich;that; where which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。6Its in the

3、 city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. wherewhen【答案】B 【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。就是在你们要去参

4、观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。what/ how

5、 it is （that） +主语+谓语！7I just wonder that makes him so excited. why it doeswhat he doeshow it iswhat it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。8It was only with the help of the local guide _. was the mountain climber rescued that

6、 the mountain climber was rescuedwhen the mountain climber was rescuedthen the mountain climber was rescued【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。9It was with his iron-fist approac

7、h crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. to fighting, whereof fighting, thatof fighting, whereto fighting, that【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的

8、某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wro

9、ng. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.10Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是

10、先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。11It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. 不填;这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。1

11、2 It was _ who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.theythemtheirtheirs【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。13_ you picked up the watch?Where it was thatWhere was i

12、t thatWhere was it thereIt was where that你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. whythat他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

13、故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”15It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. when; did when只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。16It was back home after the experiment. not until midnight did he

14、 gountil midnight that he didnt gonot until midnight that he wentuntil midnight when he didn【答案】C 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。17It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. what; who就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程

15、师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。18It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. is, thatwas, whowas, thatis, who直到到了家

16、，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。19It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. soso that因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被

17、强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。20 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.what it w

18、as thatwhat was it thatit was what thatwas it what that你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。21It was from only a f

19、ew supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. which正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。22Some

20、great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. which that一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school t

21、eachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。23It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. 俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。24It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.