1、今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 (1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解
2、保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是be
3、cause,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:duty名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是everyones。 (10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法
4、、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit_once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He_(live)in Wenzhou for the las
5、t 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I havent been back for three years. Its_(shame), he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xings home town since 2002, for example, new roads_(appear). A new school _(build). However, some things will never change in his home tow
6、n. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_(usual) liked to play together under it. It was_happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市
7、打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故
8、答案是in。很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been do
9、ne,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been cho
10、sen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous f
11、or me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._(but)they just wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_
12、very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填st
13、udents。 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很,故此处是不定式,故填 to t
14、ravel。 我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填 because/as。但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是 , 故填But。 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more , 故填more。 【点评
15、】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4He was _ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。5语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know tha
16、t sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thous
17、ands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_
18、ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand,
19、they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本
20、文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。pieces。但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。quickly。据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定
21、搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。to。人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知,填:sea。例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。large。2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。took。如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing
22、sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。using。由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知,填:since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。Since。开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。 【点评】考查语
23、法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they _ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memo
24、ry works in _ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice _ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance _ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are
25、weak, we know that it is _ (he) own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people _ cant read or write have better memories? This is because they canno
26、t read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and _ (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has _ (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 said;slowly;the;by /
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