1、But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。(1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
2、 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 th
3、ere isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmat
4、es, They _ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? Its _ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are both short. They both have big _ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) _ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina
5、likes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white Tshirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of _ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother _ (buy)
6、it for her. She _ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填
7、same。她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pa
8、ir of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。Dear Mary, This is my school day.
9、 In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We get to school at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. A
10、t ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章
11、大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查
12、一般现在时。九点钟我们开始上课。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。它是我最喜欢
13、的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用
14、括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and use
15、s it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes w
16、e _ computer games on Sundays.her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义
17、动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用
18、复数lessons,故填lessons。有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest
19、. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some _ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can _ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. Its good _ your health. Be
20、sides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural _ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious _ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy _ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析
21、】主要讲了中国的首都北京。它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。它是中国的首都。the capital of,.的首都,故填the。它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。它对你的健康是有好处
22、的。be good for.,对.有好处,故填for。如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are four se
23、asons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go _ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains _ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. Its al
24、so a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). The leaves fall _ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节
25、人们能够从事的活动。是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是a。太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。 (4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 (6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 (8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从,from,故答案是from。 (9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。 (10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make
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