河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点八常用介词短语与搭配Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、for根据语境可知，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配，意为“为支付”。.单句改错1 It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._onofin the middle of “在中间”，是固定搭配。2 They have also bought for some gardening tools._去掉forbuy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。buy sth.（for sb.）或buy sb.sth.表示“为某人买某物”。3 My uncle says

2、 that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._dreams后加of固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。4 While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge._inonon the top of为固定搭配，意为“在的上面/顶端”。故应把in改为on。5 My old classroom was interesting because three side

3、s of the classroom were made from glass._fromofbe made from和be made of都意为“由制成”，但be made of是指从制成品中能直接看出原材料；be made from则不能直接看出原材料。此处表示“教室的三面都是由玻璃制成的”，从制成品中可以看出原材料，故用be made of。6 We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music._listening后加tolisten为不及物动词，后跟名词时应该加上介词to。7We appreci

4、ate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter._figure后加outfigure out“想出”，为固定短语。8 If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside._wait后加forwait为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时应加介词for。课后知识总结 谨记规则（一）介词与动词构成的搭配call for 需要pay f

5、or 为付款apply for 申请search for 寻找，搜索wait for 等待begin with 以开始play with 同一起玩；玩弄care about 关心；介意feel like 想要hold up 举起rely on 依靠pass by 经过figure out 想出dream of 梦想listen to 听refer to 提及；参考；查阅contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成laugh at 嘲笑focus on 集中于charge . for . 为要价exchange . for . 用来交换go back to 追溯到（二）介词与名词构成的搭配1a

6、tn.表示状态at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平状态at war 处于战争状态 at work 在工作2其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以的代价at the risk of 冒的危险at the mercy of 在支配下；任由摆布at the same time 同时3onn.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation

7、 在度假4其他以on开头的介词短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on no account/condition 决不on the top of 在上面/顶端5byn.表示方式by accident 偶然地 by air/plane 乘飞机by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算 by nature 天生地6inn.表示方式in cash 用现金付款 in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地 in height 在高度上in length 在长度上 in

8、 English 用英语7其他以in开头的介词短语in no time立刻 in no way 决不in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有，占有in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管in return 作为回报 in spite of 尽管in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持，赞成in case of 万一；如果；假使in support of 为支持in honour of 为向表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念in the middle of 在中间8ofn.表示特征（等于相应的形容词）of

9、benefit 有益处的 of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的of use 有用的 of value 有价值的9out ofn.表示状态out of balance 失去平衡 out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制 out of date 过期out of order 发生故障 out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业10undern.表示被动under attack 遭到袭击 under pressure 在压力下under

10、 treatment 在治疗中 under control 处于控制之中11withn.表示方式with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地with ease轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地12beyondn.表示“超出，难以”beyond compare 无与伦比beyond reach 够不到beyond description 难以描述beyond expression/words 难以表达（三）介词与其他词构成的搭配next to紧挨着 instead of代替apart from除之外 according t

11、o根据along with随着 together with连同owing to因为 but for要不是regardless of不管，不顾 up to直到；由而定to and from 往返，来来回回in between 在中间，在两者之间by means of 用办法；借助语法填空解题“2策略”1分析句子成分如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。2记牢搭配（1）注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用；（2）注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。 据第1条解题1She patted him on the head and s

12、aid, “My little boy, do you feel comfortable now than before？”2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.3If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that?4Atkin

13、s dog, Otis, waited in the nearby bushes uneasily. 据第2条解题5As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write by means of a pen or pencil.6But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.7But one day I came across a sentence in the Bible，“Do not be anxiou

14、s about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.”8The effect that music can have on our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.9Many times we dont realize how routine our lives have become

15、and how much we take them for granted until we find ourselves in a new situation.10The teacher paused on purpose to remind the students to stop talking.11While teens become busy with their studies, it is very important to develop a hobby, which can not only give them fun and rest but also broaden th

16、eir horizons.12First, they care about social concerns.短文改错解题“3视角”1介词的漏用（1）如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前经常是缺少介词；（2）某些不及物动词后漏加介词，以及某些短语中介词缺失，如look （at）, listen （to）, take care （of）, be fit （for）, according （to）等。2介词的多余（1）不该用介词的短语中用了介词，如next year常写成in next year；（2）有些及物动词后多加了介词，如enter the room错写成ente

17、r into the room, return my book错写成return back/to my book等。3介词的误用（1）on, in, at等介词的基本用法或基础词义的混用；（2）固定搭配中的介词的误用；（3）“介词关系代词”中介词的误用；（4）受汉语思维影响误把介词当连词。1When the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident.him后加of2Only if we are fully prepared the challenge both mentally and physic

18、ally can we overcome the difficulties.prepared后加for3Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.you前加for4One of them, who seemed in his thirties, praised on me for my selfconfidence.去掉on5Gradually, I became interested in biology a

19、nd chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.去掉into6But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom！去掉on 据第3条解题7I also do well at speaking English.atin8Its the relationship among my deskmate and me.amongbetween9There was one on particular Id always wa

20、nted.onin10For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made mistakes in their performances.ForIn11Not only is he strict with his teaching but also he is kind and patient to everybody.within12In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homewor

21、k with me.duringwhen .语法填空People need homes: children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; and _1_ （marry） couples work together to build new homes.So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Dont they have the right _2_ （own） a home?

22、Of course they do.Some regular _3_ （travel） take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make themselves feel like at home no matter where they are.Some stay for long periods in _4_ same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants.Others

23、may _5_ （simple） put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle _6_ night are just like home.Nowadays, fewer people work in _7_ （they） local towns, so how do they develop a sense of _8_ （belong）? When

24、ever we step out of our local boundaries, there _9_ （be） always another “home” waiting to _10_ （find）. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place where we stay “home”1married考查词性转换。所填词作定语，修饰couples，故用形容词married“已婚的”。2to own考查非谓语动词。have the right to do sth.“有做某事的权力”，是固定用法。3travelers考查名词复数。所填词作主语，前面有some修饰，故填名词复数travelers。4the考查冠词。same前用定冠词the。5simply考查词性转换。所填词修饰动词put，作状语，故用副词simply。6at考查介词。at night“夜间”，是固定短语。7their考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词towns，故用形容词性物主代词their。8belo