初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典Word文档格式.docx

1、B. twofloorsC. two floorsD. twofloor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. w

2、ithoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没

3、感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。 （1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，twofloor，故选D。 （2）考查动词。一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth请求要某物，故选A。 （3）考查介词。他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在后面，D在前面，根据上文 he moved on他走开了，而又根据下文H

4、e took out a dollar from his dirty bag他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。 （4）考查副词。对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文a homeless man 他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就 bag， and gave it to me给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。 （5）考查形容词。那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让

5、我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。 （6）考查动词。尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。 （7）考查连词。所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文I felt very uncomfortable接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。 （8）考查介词。我再三思考后还是

6、伸出了双手。A和一起，B在里面，C在之外，D为，根据上文accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据one of mylife lessons，之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。 （10）考查名词。从那以后，我经常帮助有

7、需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文with kindness 有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。2阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In

8、the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He look

9、ed energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and res

10、t at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much

11、 money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairi

12、ng3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villager

13、s10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（5）A；（7）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。 （3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事

14、。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。 （4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits是穿着的 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一

15、般过去时，故选B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。 （8）句意： 但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。 （9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉

16、我这是他的家乡 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。 （10）句意： 然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 name on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

17、案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by c

18、oal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5

19、to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）

20、as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resour

21、ces and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC.

22、 electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. As9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（8）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制

23、作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。公司建造发电

24、厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记

25、得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。4阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that tim