英语高二英语被动语态试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx

1、A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经）”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。4The officer comm

2、anded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch Bwould be searchedCbe searched Dmust be searched【答案】C考查虚拟语气。军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。5To my _， he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for

3、 he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；astonishingBastonished；Castonishment；astonishedDastonish；astonishment考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.6The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious whe

4、n we graduate than when we _ admitted.Awill get BgetCgot Dhave got考查语态。我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。7Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

5、根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。8Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been doneCwill be done Dhad been done试题分析：考查时态及语态。据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从

6、句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态9The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatDwould be treated考查时态和语态的用法。在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests _ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并

7、且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。10When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。11You cant move in right now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painti

8、ng你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。12 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged【解析】考查时态和语态。他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过

9、去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。13Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheldmeeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过

10、25-30个学生。14Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【解析】考查动词时态与语态。这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。15Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as th

11、ey have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【解析】考查时态语态。现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。16Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas

12、 sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sentPeterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。17The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I

13、 havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awas expected Bwill expectCexpected Dwill be expected考查时态和语态。经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考查时态和语态18（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather

14、will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Awill be expected Bis expectingCexpects Dis expected考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案：D19It is the third time so far that such a festival _ in my hometown.Ais held Bhas been heldCw

15、ill be held Dhad been held考查句式用法。This is the first （second, third） time +that从句，这是第一（二，三）次。一般来说，This is the first （second, third） time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。考点: 考查句式用法20All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ a

16、t once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas;考查insist的用法。医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法21As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ into operation.Awill be

17、put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。22His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of考查时态：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳

18、无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选B。考查时态23Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who_ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths

19、.Awill target Bhave targetedCwill be targeted Dhave been targeted考查时态。时代周刊将“守护者”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。24As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.Awill be put Bare put Cwill have been put Dare

20、 being put据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put.into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。25Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tell Bhavent told Chadnt been told Dhavent been told你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动

21、宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。26I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sel

22、l，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。27The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded【分析】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据

23、句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going

24、to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，

25、还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.28The coach, together with his players, _ to the party held last Friday night, aiming t

26、o celebrate their win in the match.Awas invited Bwere invited Chas been invited Dhave been invited考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形式，“together with”介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法