高考英语翻译解题技巧超强及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、1Its time for us to play basketball.2He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5Being ignorant of the electronic products the

2、students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart.【解析】1考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Its time for us

3、to play basketball。2考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。3考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。Is it possible for y

4、ou to attend my birthday party this evening?4考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points（长处，特长）。Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。5考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为

5、一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。

6、6考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences

7、 into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。（accustomed）2将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。（be up to）3没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。（than）4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。（for fear）5虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。（turn）1Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2Its up to you what kind of life w

8、ill lead in the future.3There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it tu

9、rns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做”。2这句话使用了句型：Its up to you +从句，“做.由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in

10、。4这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做”ask sb. not to do.5这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn. into .“将变成”。考点：考查翻译句子3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1今年元旦我们玩得很开心。（enjoy）2舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。（congratulate）3经过多年的建设，这

11、个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。（as.as）4演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。（familiar）5她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。（No sooner）1We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3After years of / years construction, the little town i

12、s now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife p

13、rotection organization. 1根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as.as.的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

14、5no sooner的句型为no sooner .than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。4高中英语翻译题：1这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。（ignore）_2梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。（unless）3正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。（It）4当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。（would rather）1 The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our dee

15、p thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2 We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard （on it）. 3 It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize （that） I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4 There is a confusin

16、g phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 1考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The accident，用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。The accide

17、nt caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”，realize“实现”。We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard （on it）.3考查强调句式。分析

18、句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是this experience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too.to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize （that） I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to

19、me.4考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education（很多钱投资在早教上）expand their horizons（扩展视野）。There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education

20、than travel with kids to expand their horizons.5高中英语翻译题：1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 （have trouble）_2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 （assure）3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。（despite）4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。（until）1 The new employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the cu

21、stomers complaint（s）.The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）. 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took

22、 medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his wo

23、rk.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble （in） doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was in

24、experienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.2考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，

25、本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。Despite his busy/fu

26、ll/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead

27、of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did

28、 he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老

29、师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into