广州版八年级下册英语U1精讲精练Word下载.docx

1、 Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧！That would be good.那太好了。 Come on. Let me give you a hand.If you want, I could do some typing.得了吧，让我帮你吧！如果你愿意，我可以打打字。3语言功能：学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。Step 2、重难点知识讲解 1What does success mean to you?译文对你而言，成功意味着什么？mean to sb.表示“对某人来说意味着”，mean为动词。e.g. Knowledge means wealth to us.知识对我们来

2、说意味着财富。另外，mean还有一些其它的含义。如下：（1）mean to do sth = plan to do sth 打算，意欲 e.g.I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。I didnt mean to start an argument.我并不想（跟你）争论。（2）mean doing sth意味着。e.g.Accepting the job means living abroad.接受这个工作就意味着在国外居住。2He had a gift for running and kept practising every day.译文他具有跑步的天赋且每天坚持训练。

3、have a gift for sth/doing sth是一个词组，意为“具有的天赋”。e.g.Dee has a gift for making everyone feel at ease.迪有一种能让大家放松的天赋。keep （on） doing保持/坚持干 e.g.Keep the fire burning.不要让火熄灭。3She plays the violin for love译文她是出于热爱而拉小提琴。play the violin意为“拉小提琴”。注意：在一些西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。e.g. play the piano弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹小号 在

4、表示球类的前面不加the,如：play basketball, play football等。4Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper.译文乔伊斯在学校报社忙于工作。be busy （in） doing sth忙于干 be busy with sth忙于某事 work on忙于，从事 e.g.They are busy with their lessons.他们正在忙于学习功课。5, let me give you a hand.译文，让我帮你一下吧！let sb. do sth.中let是一个使役动词，后面跟省去to的不定式，即动

5、词原形。e.g.Lets go for a walk.让我们出去散步吧！类似的动词常用的有十一个半，为了方便记忆，可以编成如下顺口溜：一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear），三让（let, make, have），四看（look at, see, watch, notice），半帮助（help）。这些词除help外，在主动语态中后面省去to的不定式，变成被动语态时，省去的to要再加上。help在主动语态中后面的to可带可不带，变成被动语态的必须带上to。e.g.We should help our parents do some housework.我们应该帮助父母做点家务。

6、Funny stories made us laugh.有趣的故事使我们开心。The boy was made to do homework all day.这个男孩被迫整天做作业。6Dont do everything on your own all the time!译文做事情不要总是这么独立！祈使句的否定形式往往用Dont。e.g.Dont let anyone disturb you.不要让任何人打扰你。Dont forget to take your umbrella when you go out.出去的时候不要忘记带伞。7Both LangLang and Benjamin Fr

7、anklin have译文朗朗和本杰明富兰克林两人都 bothand表示“两者都”，连接主语时，谓语用复数。e.g.Both Jim and Tom are interested in playing computer games.吉姆和汤姆两人都对玩电脑和游戏感兴趣。但要注意，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also这些词组连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式，采用“就近原则”，即谓语动词一定与nor，or和but also后面的名词或代词相符。e.g.Neither he nor his classmates like the movie.Either he o

8、r his classmates dont like the movie.Neither his classmates nor he likes the movie.Either his classmates or he doesnt like the movie.他和他的同学们都不喜欢这部电影。Not only Jim but also Tom is interested in playing computer games.不仅吉姆而汤姆也对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。8I agree.译文我同意（表示赞同别人的观点）agree既可作不及物动词（vi.），也可作及物动词（vt.），意为“同意，赞同”，

9、其用法如下：（1）agree with sb.表示“同意某人或某人所说的话”。e.g.He agrees with me completely.他完全同意我的意见。（2）agree to do sth.“同意干某事”。e.g.We agreed to start early.我们同意早点动身。10Hangzhou was full of birds and flowers.译文杭州遍地花香鸟语。be full of意为“盛满，充满，装满”，full是形容词（adj.），= be filled with，都表一种状态。e.g.The meeting room is full of/is fill

10、ed with listeners.会议室里坐满了听众。另外注意fill sth with sth这个词组，在这个词组中fill为动词，意为“用装满”。e.g. Please fill the glass with water.请往玻璃杯里注满水。11When did you first become interested in bird fossils?译文你是在什么时候首次对鸟类化石产生兴趣的？be/become interested in 对感兴趣 e.g.When he was young, he became interested in playing the guitar.很小他对

11、弹吉他就产生了兴趣。Step 3随堂练习一、根据提示填单词（10分）1.The changes have brought many _ （好处）.2.Now there was a lot of traffic. So we should r noise pollution.3、The environment has （改变） a lot.4、There are many new _ （发展） here.5、The airport has been in s_ since 1998.6、I will have an _（采访） with the super star this weekend.

12、7、The government （意识到）the importance of protecting the environment。8、I （借）my bike to Jack yesterday.9. -My bike is broken. _ Can you r it for me?10. People live a better life and eat （新鲜）meat and vegetables every day.二、用单词适当形式填空（10分）1.Have you been to Hong Kong _ （recent）?2、Listening to a talk is _

13、（pleasant）. We all feel bored.3、He is _ （polite）. So he isnt welcome.4、I _ （do） my homework already.5、I _ （leave） Shanghai last week.6、He comes from the （south） part of China.7.The waste has （pollution） the river and killed all the fish.8. the train （arrive） yet?Yes, it （arrive） ten minutes ago.9.Th

14、e bowl is empty. He （eat） the food.10、There （be） many changes in China since 1987.三、选择填空（20分）四、句型转换（10分）1、My father was a teacher in the past.（改为同义句） My father be a teacher.2、He has been here for two week.（改为同义句） He has been here two weeks .3、Lishui has changed a lot over the years.There _ _ many _

15、in Lishui during the last years.4、He doesnt live here any longer. He _ _ _ here.5、Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. （提问）_ _ _ Eddie lived with Millie?6.I have eaten something for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） eaten for breakfast?7.It no longer provides a good environment.（改为同义句） It a good environ

16、ment .Step 4、本单语法过去进行时1. 过去进行时构成 构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at ten oclock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday When，while？过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用， 意思是当之时。when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比

17、时只能用while The telephone rang when（while） I was taking a bath. All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while） Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.2.过去进行时用法1 用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was stayin

18、g here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示3 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主

19、语+doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它例如： 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时

20、候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时）3.巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _

21、（read） newspapers.2. He _（watch）TV at nine last night.3. He _（watch）TV last night.4. What _the twins _（do） then?5. _Lily _（draw） a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she _6. _you _（have） supper at that time?7. Jack _（not read） a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _（play） basketball on the pl

22、ayground（操场）.9. What _ he _ （do） at nine oclock last night.10. They _ （listen） to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ （read） the text.12. We _ （watch） TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _（cook） while her father was watching TV.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正 Linda w

23、as write carefully at nine last night. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. At that time, she listening to the radio. Jim and I was playing when he came in. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. Were you cooking a meal? -Yes, I were. I werent doing my homework while Jim was listenin

24、g to the radio. The students were put the apples in the box then.按要求句型转换：Mary was riding a bike at that time._一般疑问句：_两回答：Step 5家庭作业：熟记本单元重点短语1. 在岁时at the age of2. 代替 in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价 at a price 4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb

25、7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒 fall ill9. 对负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃 give up12. 我们时代的 of our time（s）13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award （for sth.）14. 玩得开心have fun15. 获得一个机会get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as18. 在许多大型活动 at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage

26、 sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on 关于的实验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致 lead to （led pt.）26. 厌倦；厌烦（做某事）be tired of doing sth27. 保护以免 protectfrom sth28. 被称为;被称作 be known as29. 因为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建 set up33. 总是、一直is/ was always d