unit 3 life in the future.docx

1、unit 3 life in the futureUnit3 Language points1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。练习 汉译英1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_2. settlement n. 1)

2、 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法s

3、ettle v. 定居 come to a settlement 解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada 定居加拿大settle down 安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习 汉译英1) 他与家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居北京_3. impression n. 印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impress v. 留下印象impre

4、ss sth. onupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sth.doing sth. / that对某事/做某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对 无影响效果give sb. a favorable impression 给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot 某人的脚印练习 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2) 你对他的印象如何? _3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。_4. remind v. 提醒；使想起典例1) The

5、 picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sb. of sth. = remind sb. about. 提醒某人某事；remind sb. that 也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空What you said just now_ me of that A

6、merican professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1) Please remind yourself often your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2) Please remind him _ (post) the letters.5. previous adj. 先的, 前

7、的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.练习 汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._6. lack vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lack sth. (wisdomcommo

8、n sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用lack的适当形式填空。 1) Though (1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university

9、2) He completely conscience3) She is in responsibility.4) of rest makes her look tired.7. require v. 需要；要求；命令重点用法 require + n./ pron. /doing sth. / to do sth. / that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 5

10、0 执行这计划需要增加50的人员。 练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1) His health requires that he _(go)to bed early 2) The floor requires _ (wash) 8. assist vt.vi. 帮助；援助订；参与；出席重点用法assist sb. in/with sth. 辅助(某人)某事assist sb. in doing sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist

11、you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1) Th

12、e young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation 2) A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3) She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework4) Good glasses will _ you _ read 四重点词组1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续典例1) This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2) She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3) This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down