1、陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome Bneither Cnone Dall答案C5(2013天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.Athem Bthese Cthose Dones6(2013四川,2)The traffic on the main street has a
2、 longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit7(2013新课标,14)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.Aothers Beither Canother Dboth8(2013重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is _.Aanother Bthe other C
3、one another Done9(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything10(2013浙江,11)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athesee B
4、some Cones Dthose考点1、不定代词的用法(none,nothing,nobody(no one)的用法)【例1】 My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither【例2】 I knew that _ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything D
5、nothing【特别提醒】none,nothing,nobody(no one)的用法none指人或物,相当于no名词;可回答how many,how much的提问;可与of连用How much money do you have?None.你有多少钱?一点也没有。I want some more cheese,but theres none left.我想再吃点奶酪,但是一点也没剩。As we were asleep,none of us heard the sound.由于我们在睡觉,因此没人听到那声音。nothing指物;可回答what的提问What are you doing now
6、?Nothing.你现在在干什么?什么也没干nobody (no one)指人;可回答who的提问Who is in the room?No one/Nobody.谁在屋里?没人。no one无任何人nothing无任何物none无所提及的人、物考点2、不定代词的用法(either,both,neither,all,none,any的常见用法)【例3】 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.Aneither Beither Ceach Dall【例4】 John,when
7、 shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?_.Ill be off to London then.AEither BNeither CBoth DNone【特别提醒】either,both,neither,all,none,any的常见用法如下:两者考点3、不定代词的用法(other(s),the other(s),another的常见用法)【例5】 Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other C
8、another Done other【例6】 The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.Aany other Bthe other Canother Dother【特别提醒】在英语中,other(s),the other(s),another是常用的代词,它们的用法如下:(1)other意为“其他的”,其后常接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,表示泛指概念。(2)others意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“other名词”结构,也表示泛指概念。(3)the other有两种
9、常见用法:the other意为“其他的”,其后常接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,表示特指概念;the other意为“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one.the other.”结构。(4)the others意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“the other可数名词复数”结构,表示特指概念。(5)another意为“又/再”,常用于“another基数词名词”结构。该结构相当于“基数词more名词”这一结构。考点4、全部否定和部分否定【例7】 Wow!Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now
10、.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone【例8】 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _ of them wants to,because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone【特别提醒】全部否定的不定代词:none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, not any, no名词。部分否定的不定代词:not与all, both, everyone, everybody, everything等连用,其中not可以
11、位于句首或句中。难点1、替代词的用法【例1】 More than 68,600 foreigners are working in Shanghai.The number is 13 times _ of 1996,when Shanghai started issuing expatriate work permits.Aone Bones Cthat Dthose【例2】 I just choose a simpler lifestyle,_ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living t
12、o survive.Athat Bit Cone Danother【名师点睛】that, it, one, ones, those, the one(s)等都可以用作代词,但它们所指代的情况不同。(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念
13、,相当于“the可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如:Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用this one,that one,较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用
14、these和those。难点2、it的用法【例3】 No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit【例4】 Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit【特别提醒】it的用法归纳(1)it的基本用法:it可以用作人称代词,指代事物或上文提到过的内容;在特定的
15、环境中,也可指性别不详、身份不明的人或婴儿等;可以表示天气、时间、距离、金钱等。(2)it充当形式主语或形式宾语的用法(3)有关it的几个易混句型Its time for sb to do sthIt/This/That isthe first/second.timethat sb has/have done sthIt will be时间段before sb do/does sthIt is/has been时间段since sb did sthIt is/was具体时间点when从句。(4)it可以用来构成强调句型这一句型可以对主语、宾语及状语进行强调。难点3、指示代词、反身代词、人称代词
16、的用法【例5】 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?_ is where the Grand Theatre is.ASuch BThere CThat DThis【例6】 Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself【例7】 There is _ in his words.We should have
17、 a try.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything答案A【例8】 _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.ASuch BThis CThat DSo【特别提醒】做题过程中要注意做到以下两点:2逻辑关系。做题时,通过分析上下文所蕴含的逻辑关系做出正确的判断。可以从以下两个方面考虑:代词表示的范围;代词在句中构成的是全部否定还是部分否定。1I asked for some more cake,but there was _ left.Ano one Bnone Ca l
18、ittle Da few2John has always wanted an ipad and he has just saved enough money to buy _.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat3Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of _ that dont.Athem Bit Cthat Dthose4Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,
19、but _ didnt help.Ahe Bwhich Cit Dnone5Have you got any books on English grammar?Id like to borrow _.Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.Ait Bone Csome Dany6Marys parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of _.Athem BtheirsCtheir Dthemselves7Mr Blark,_ who we all admire,is
20、 a kind but strict teacher.Athe one Bit Cone Das8What do you think about smoking?Well,just as someone puts _,smoking kills.Athis Bit Cthat Done9Although his excuse was as good as _ other,I dont believe that was a fact.Aone Beach Cevery Dany10Singing with Sun Yang,the swimming champion,face to face is an unforgettable moment,_ the little girl always treasures.
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1