介词ppt课件.ppt

1、welcome!to our class,Snow White sits_ the horse.,Snow White is _the seven dwarfs.,on,in the front of,Peiqis mom is _Peiqi and his dad.,Peiqi stands _ his mother.,between,next to,Prepositions(学习目标)1.掌握常见的介词用法2.掌握几组易混淆的介词,方位介词in at on above over under below in front ofbehind betweennext to near,1.“上下”

2、介词on/above/over/below/under(1)on“在上面”，表示两者接触。(2)above“在的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在的下方”。(3)over“在正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在正下方”。,例如：The teacher put his book _ the teachers desk.老师把课本放在讲桌上。We can build a bridge _ the river.我们可以在河上建一座桥。My cat is lying _ the chair.我的猫正躺在椅子下面。,on,over,under,2.方位介词in/on/to(1

3、)in+较大地点；at+较小地点。例如：When did you arrive in Shanghai?你是什么时候到上海的？（2）on表示在.上面指一物体与另一物体表面接触。There is a light on the desk.,Sun Wukong is _(在树上),There are some red _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,不属于树本身的东西，用in,树上长出来的东西，用on,There are some pictures _(在墙上),Those nails(钉子)are _(在墙上),on the wall,in the wall,图画、

4、黑板在墙上，在墙的表面，用on,门窗、钉子、洞在墙上，在墙的里面，用in,3.“前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind,Theres a pay phone _ the library and a swimming pool _ it.图书馆前面有个投币式电话，后面有个游泳池。The boy likes to sit _ his fathers car.那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,in front of,behind,in the front of,4.“左右”介词on the left/right of；“旁边”介词beside/by；“对面

5、”介词across from。Linda sits beside/by me,just on my left.琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。,5.“之间”介词between/among(1)between 在（两者）之间；between.and.在和之间。(2)among在（三者或三者以上）之间。例如：Long live the friendship between you and me!你和我之间的友谊长存！You can find Mr.Ma among the students.在学生中你能找到马先生。,6.“里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of(1)in

6、 在内部。(2)inside在里面/到里面（强调以为界），反义词outside在外面。(3)into到内，其反义短语为out of。,例如：The pen is in my pencil case.钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。We are asked to stay inside the building at work.我们被要求待在楼里工作。Pour some milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,考点一 时间介词,考点四 其他介词,1.（2012安顺中考）I like going to school _ my bike.A.in B.o

7、n C.by D.at【解析】选B。句意为：我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时，不用by修饰，用介词on，故选B。,2.（2011重庆中考）I go to school _ bus every morning.A.in B.on C.at D.by【解析】选D。句意为：每天早上我坐公交车去学校。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐”，且by与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the，即“on the bus”。故选D。,3.（2011黄石中考）I wrote _ my brother last Saturday,but I havent heard _ h

8、im up to now.A.from;to B.to;of C.to;to D.to;from【解析】选D。句意为：上个周六我写信给我哥哥，但是到现在都没有收到他的回信。write to sb.给某人写信；hear from sb.收到某人的来信。故选D。,4.（2011台州中考）Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before【解析】选A。上海迪士尼乐园已经开始被建造了，五年内将会开园。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。故选A。,5.

9、（2011宜宾中考）John is standing _ Gina and Jim.A.at B.during C.between D.in【解析】选C。句意为：约翰站在吉娜和吉姆之间。在两者之间要用介词between，between.and为固定搭配。故选C。,6.（2012黔西南州中考）Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _?Wool,and it is made _ Guiyang.A.from;on B.of;in C.of;on D.from;in【解析】选B。句意为：你的毛衣看起来很好看。它是由什么材料制成的？羊毛，并且是由贵阳制造

10、的。be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+地点”表示“由某地制造”。故选B。,7.（2012六盘水中考）How do you learn English words?_ making flashcards.A.To B.By C.For D.With【解析】选B。句意为：你怎么学习英语单词？通过制作抽认卡。“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。故选B。,8.（2011潍坊中考）The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in【解析】选B。

11、句意：月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。across是从事物的表面穿过；through是从物体的内部穿过；over强调从上面越过。故选B。,9.（2011包头中考）I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long _ a word.A.by B.with C.in D.without【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。句意为：我不知道怎么开始和贝蒂交谈。她可以坐那一整天不说一句话。by被；经由；with用；和在一起；in在内；without没有。without a word没说一句话。故选D。,10.（2012孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club.A.by B.in C.on D.with【解析】选A。句意：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。by意为“通过”，表示方式。故选A。,