山东省东营市中考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

1、（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Notes: barbershop b:bp n. 理发店 haircut hkt n. 理发11. What are they talking about?A. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones barbershop. C. Mr. Jones good deeds （事迹）.12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?A. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn

2、 of 2017. C. In November, 2017.13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories. B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer a

3、t last?A. Yes, they did.B. No, but most of them accepted it.C. No, only a few of them accepted it.15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?A. On the street.B. In his barbershop.C. First on the street, then in the barbershop（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最

4、佳答案。1. According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。此处用定冠词the特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为C。2. - do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?- I dont like it because my mothe

5、r often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【答案】A你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。How do you like？你认为怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。3. There six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A

6、. is B. are C. were D. will be【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There

7、 were many people in the park last Sunday.（一般过去时） 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.（一般将来时） 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。4. - Lets see what food youve got for dinner.- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice【答案】B让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红

8、柿和面包。A. milk牛奶；B. bread面包；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，只有bread属于吃的食物，故答案为B。5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. both B. each C. either D. neither中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。A. both两

9、者都；B. each每一个；C. either（两者之中）任何一个；D. neither两者都不。both, either, neither都是表示两者的代词。只有先进的科学技术才能令人感兴趣，首先排除D答案，再根据助动词are判断，只有both符合题意，故答案为A both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both （两者都），either（两者中任何一个），neither （两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用

10、。all （所有的，全部的人或物），any （任何一个）， none （都不）。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on严格对待批评某人；be than

11、kful to对表示感谢；be friendly to对表示友好；be responsible for为负责。结合句意，刘传建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。7. - Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed

12、失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。8. - Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. still D. hardly中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. ju

13、st正好，仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。9. - Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？太棒

14、了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。A. grades成绩，分数； B. talents才艺；C. interests兴趣；D. experiences经验。根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，故答案为C。10. -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be u

15、sed conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。11. - The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories

16、 will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off政府正在努力保护环境。是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。12. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji （ ）.A. cut up B. t

17、ook down C. gave away D. found out因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D. found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。13. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students

18、love science books.A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half【答案】D我们向希望中学的1000名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表，_学生们喜欢科学书籍。A. ten percent百分之十；B. fifteen per cent百分之十五；C. a quarter 四分之一；D. half一半。通过观察图表可知，science books占到500人，正好是1000人的一半，故答案为D。14. - Jack, the Maldives（马尔代夫） may because

19、of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise上升；B. move移动；C. grow生长，种植；D. disappear消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为D。15. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of mi

20、nutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can病人：拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A. quietly安静地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不够认真地；D. as quickly as I can尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元吗，因此牙医回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案选B。16. It is said

21、that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military（军事的） training.-Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. after B. since C. during D. before据说，韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时，必须在山上徒步旅行。真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。A. after在之后；B. since自从；C. during 在期间；D. before在之前。结合句

22、意可知，韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间，必须在山上徒步旅行。故答案选C。17. -An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. -Well done! Animals deserve （应该得到） love and good as humans.A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment-一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。-做得好！动物应该得到人类的爱和美好的生活。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. luck运气；D. environment环境。结合句意可知，答案为

23、A。18. Good news! Youve passed the PE test.-Hooray! , I am worrying about it.A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion好消息！你通过了体育考试。万岁！说实话，我很担心。A. All in all总之；B. To be honest说实话；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。19. - Do you love the p

24、oems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A. it B. he C. she D. they你喜欢李清照的诗吗？是的，有点喜欢。但我更喜欢杜甫的诗，因为它们可以让我振作起来。A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they它们。those指代上文中的poems，此处用they代替杜甫所写的诗句，故答案为D。20. - Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cuttin

25、g is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的；B. modern现在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA long vacation is coming after the

26、exam. Whats your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 21. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akons concertB. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood

27、 and go to Akons concertC. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball TournamentD. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament22. Which of the following volunteer work lasts（持续） the longest ?A. Helpers to raise booksB. Transportation assistantsC. Cleaners at the parkD. Library assistants23. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want t