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七年级英语下册选词填空专题含答案Word下载.docx

1、 (4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。 (5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用 many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。rock dolphin push scare step(1)A _can play a ball. (2)We sat on the

2、_listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too _to move. (4)They _him into the car. (5)She _on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped 【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。 我们坐在岩石上

3、听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,

4、同时熟记固定搭配。3用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washington D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Sw

5、itzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解

6、析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of.首都华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of inter

7、est名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, departmen

8、t store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。4从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。lose ones way; with eyes open wide; do ones best; fight with;

9、 noise;play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(1)Dont do the eye exercises _. OK, I wont.(2)Now stop_, or our neighbors will be angry. (3)Whats the matter, Jack? The classroom is too _.(4)Your pet monkey is very clever. Thank you. If I am sad, he _ with me.(5)St

10、udents shouldnt _ others at school. Youre right.(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt. (7)Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. Its not surprising. Before the game, they _ to practice basketball after school.(8)What do you think of the song Liangliang?Its really beauti

11、ful and becomes popular _.(9)I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.(10)Sandy is very helpful. Yes. She often _ someone in need on the bus.【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide(2)playing the piano(3)noisy(4)will do wonderful tricks(5)fight with(6)badly(7)did their best(8)all over the worl

12、d(9)lost his way(10)gives a seat to 【解析】【分析】 lose ones way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛;s best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与打架; noise 噪音;play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,

13、故填with your eyes open wide。现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。杰克,怎么了?教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。你的宠物猴很聪明。谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。在

14、学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldnt可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。 (7)句意:五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do ones best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。 (8)句意:你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样?它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over th

15、e world。 (9)句意:我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose ones way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。 (10)句意桑迪是非常有帮助的。是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

16、be, friend,beautiful, shy, too(1)Elephants are very _ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, _. (3)Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very _. 【答案】 (1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:

17、be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也 大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。be。我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见

18、到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。shy。我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。6选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekendsJodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to wor

19、k in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in t

20、he restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitr

21、ess。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work

22、with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。7选词填空 stay, near, return, v

23、isit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Gre

24、at Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and

25、 _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画在假期里我们喜欢做

26、不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。我仅仅待在我

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