空中交通管制英语词汇表ICAOEnglishWord下载.docx

1、crankthegeardown摇动放下起落架brakes刹车discbrakes盘式制动器ananti-skiddevice 防滞装置anarrestinggear阻挠装置thrustreverser反推装置tailparachute尾伞thebrakesareunreliable刹车不行靠brakingactionispoor 刹车状况不好brakewear刹车磨损overheat超温（过热）slowdown 减慢（速度）bringtheplanetoastop使飞机停下passengercabin客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley机上厨房toilet卫生间loun

2、ge歇息室partition 隔墙interiorfittings 机上器具oxygenmask氧气面罩cargo-hold货舱动力系统（powerplantsystem）nacelle（cowl）引擎短舱spinner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱airinletorintake 进气道bird,wateringestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreignobjectdamage外来物损害fan电扇windmill 风车rotor转子fanblades电扇叶片propeller螺旋桨propellerblade桨叶propulsor推动器reductiongearbox减速器LPandHPc

3、ompressors低压和高压压缩机annularcombustor环行焚烧室multiple-cancombustor管型焚烧室can-annularcombustor管环焚烧室reverse-flowannularcombustor回流式环行焚烧室turbocharger涡轮增压器turbinewheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressorblades压缩机叶片nozzles尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder气缸crankshaft曲轴exhaustsection排气部分enginesetting发动机设置RPM（revolutionperminute）转速（转每

4、分）settheenginetoidle慢车位givefullthrottle（orpower）totheengine 全油门（功率）throttleuptheengine 加油门throttledown（orback）theengine 收油门engineeringtrouble 机械故障enginefailure 发动机无效theenginerunsrough发动机工作不稳固theenginerunssmoothly发动机工作稳固vibration颤动theengineislowonpower马力小lowrumble发动机发出低落的响声loudbangs发动机放炮enginesurge发动

5、机喘振engineshutdown泊车engineflameout发动机熄火exhaustductandtailcone排气道和尾锥enginefeathered顺桨航空器系统（aircraftsystem）燃油系统（fuelsystem）fuelsystem燃油系统fueltanks燃油箱vent通气孔fuelhydrant 加油栓fuellines 燃油管路fuelpump 燃油泵fuelfilter 油滤joints接头dumpvalves放油阀fuelshut-offlevers 燃油油路切断操控杆fuelflowindicators 燃油流量表lowfuelpressurewarni

6、nglights 燃油油压过低警示灯滑油系统（oilsystem）lubricant润滑剂lubrication 润滑oillines 滑油管路oilpressureindicators 滑油压力表oiltemperatureindicator 滑油温度表oilcooler 滑油散热器液压系统（hydraulicsystem）hydrauliclines 液压管路hydraulicactuator 液压作动筒hydraulicpump 液压泵pressurecontrolvalves压力控制阀pressuresensors压力传感器reliefvalves 释压阀flowcontrolvalv

7、es 流量控制阀（actuating）jacks千斤顶seals密封圈电器系统（electricalsystem）DCgenerator直流发电机anACgenerator沟通发电机APU（auxiliarypowerunit） 协助动力装置inverter变换器solidstatetransformer固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse保险丝wire电线circuit 电路lead连线/引线circuitbreaker 跳开关空调系统（air-conditioningsystem）pressurecontrol压力控制environmentalcontrolsystem 环境控制系

8、统cooling 冷却electroniccoolingsystem 冷凝系统heating加热humidifier 增湿器heatexchanger热互换器fans电扇pressurization增压airducts空气导管pneumaticsystem汽源系统驾驶舱（cockpit）操控系统（controlsystem）flightcontrolsystem 飞翔操控系统flightmanagementcomputersystem 飞翔管理计算机系统boostedcontrols助力操控系统manualcontrols人工操控系统levers/stick/column 杆controlco

9、lumn 操控杆controlpanel控制板captain spanel机长仪表板glareshieldpanel防眩板centerconsole中央操控台handles操控手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers开关thrustlevers油门cranks曲柄（摇把）controlstand操控台rudderbar方向舵连杆elevatorcontrols 起落舵操控系统flapcontrols 襟翼操控系统autopilotcontrols 自动驾驶操控系统autothrottlesystem自动油门系统instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统microwavela

10、ndingsystem 微波着陆系统handoperatedcontrol人工驾驶brakecontrolunit 制动控制单元steeringwheel方向盘（前轮）航空器仪表（ aircraftinstrument）gauge仪表primarydisplaysystem 主显示系统electronicinstrumentsystem 电子仪表系统systemsmonitoringinstruments 系统监控仪表indicator指示器（仪表）flightdirector 飞翔引导仪engineindicator发动机仪表accelerometer加快度计aneroidbarometer

11、膜盒气压计metre（dial）表盘（刻度盘）instrumentpanel仪表板audiocontrolpanel 音频控制面板overheadpanel顶部仪表板flightengineer s随panel机工程师仪表板radiomanagementpanel无线电管理面板flightnavigationcontrolpanel 导航控制面板flightdatainterfaceunit飞翔数据接口digitalflightdatarecordingsystem数字式飞翔数据记录系统enginevibrationmonitoringunit发动机振动监控系统weightandbalance

12、system装载与配平系统altimeter高度表radioaltimeter无线电高度表airspeedindicator空速表automaticdirectionfinder自动定向仪turnandbankindicator转弯侧滑仪attitudedirectorindicator姿态指示仪horizontalsituationindicator水平地点指示器setthealtimeter高度表拨正verticalspeedindicator起落速度表（gyro）horizon陀螺地平仪directionalgyro陀螺方向仪航空器动作（aircraftmaneouvre）pitch俯仰

13、roll横滚yaw偏转banktheaircraft 压坡度liftoff 抬（提）起pitchuptheaircraft（tonoseup） 抬机头pitchdowntheaircraft（tonosedown） 推机头down向下dive俯冲climbsteeply 大角度爬升correctiveaction 修正动作leveloff 改平stall失速recoverfromstall 从失速中改出cutbackdecrease收油门spin螺旋sharpturn急转弯wideturn小坡度转弯slippingturn 内侧滑转弯skiddingturn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteo

14、rology）云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloudlayer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云toweringcumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus高积云nimbostratus雨层云altostratus高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus卷层云cirrus卷云funnelcloud 漏斗云stratocumulus层积云stratus层云vertebratus脊状云capillatus鬃状云solidclouds浓重的云scatteredclouds疏云raggedclouds破裂的云（残云）mackerelsky鳞状云brea

15、ksinovercast阴间多云few少云scattered疏云broken裂开云，多云overcast（continuous） 满天云ontop在云上belowcloud 在云下betweenlayers在云层间incloud 在云中inandoutofcloudcloudisbuildingupcloudisclearingup断续云中云在增添云在消逝能见度（visibility）skyclear晴空skyobscured天空不明sandstorm沙暴mist轻雾haze霾brume雾,霭smoke烟smog烟雾lightfog 轻雾densefog浓雾freezingfog 冻雾drif

16、tingfog 吹雾，平流雾fogdispersalinprogress雾在消逝fogiscomingdown 正在起雾fogisclearingup 雾在消逝fogisgettingworse 雾愈来愈浓风（wind）wind风surfacewind地面风windaloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind迎风crosswind侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪thewind-sock风向袋windcalm 无风（静风）lightwind 细风moderatewind中速风strongwind强风variablewind 风向不稳固steadywind稳固风gust阵风winds

17、hift 风向转变windshear风切变gustsupto8m/s阵风达8m/slull 风停gale一阵狂风storm风暴eddy,awhirlwind旋风vortex（vortices）涡流windWveeringNWwindWbackingSW风由西向西北转风由西转向西南thewindisshifting 风在转向thewindisrising 刮风thewindisabating 风在减小thewindisgettingstronger 风愈来愈大颠簸（turbulence）clearairturbulence 晴空颠簸moderateturbulence中度颠簸severeturb

18、ulence严重颠簸smooth安稳的bumpy,turbulent 颠簸的betossed,buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇晃updraught上涨气流downdraught下降气流jetstream高空急流降水（precipitation）lightrain 毛毛雨heavyrain大雨intermittentrain 间歇性雨continuousrain连续性降水brightperiods雨停天晴时期occasionalshowers有时下阵雨passingshowers正在经过的阵雨scatteredshowers零零落散的阵雨torrentialrain,downpour

19、暴雨waterspout水龙卷drizzle毛毛雨freezingrain 冻雨sleet雨夹雪squall飑（线）hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷暴flashoflightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail冰雹hailstorm雹暴softhail 软雹snow雪snowstorm雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snowshower阵雪snowgust忽然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheetofice一层冰rime白霜，雾淞温度（temperature）surfacetemperature地面温度outsideairtemperature外

20、界温度，大气温度dewpoint露点温度thetemperaturerise温度上涨thetemperaturedrop温度下降thetemperatureisrising温度在上涨thetemperatureisfalling 温度在下降thetemperatureissteady温度稳固freezinglevel 冻冰点温度， 结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）跑道道面状况（ runwaysurfacecondition）loosesnow软雪firmsnow 实雪compactedsnow压实的雪meltingsnow 在化的雪slush雪水（或半化的雪）snowdrift 雪堆snowplou

21、gh扫雪车snowclearance雪消除thenorthtaxiwayissnowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了therunwayiswet 跑道湿therunwayisicy 跑道上有结冰therunwayisslippery 跑道滑poolsofwater 跑道积水icepatches冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazedfrost（clearice） 明冰hoarfrost白霜brakingactionispoor 刹车效应差brakingactionismedium 刹车效应中brakingactionisgood 刹车效应好A.3机场车辆与设备（airportvehiclea

22、ndequipment）servicingtruck 地面特种车辆airportpassengerbus/ferry摆渡车tug/towingtractor 拖车towbar拖把groundpowerunit 地面电源车cateringtruck 食品车（配餐车）groundairpreconditioningunit 地面空调车waterservicetruckgalleyservicetruckdolly 平台车tractor牵引车forklifttruck 叉车供水车餐车firetruck 救火车ambulance救护车crashtender事故办理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车a

23、irsteps机载客梯snowplough犁雪车rampvehicle机坪车辆securityvan保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller 加油车hydrantdispenser管线加油车runwaysnowblower 吹雪车sweeper打扫车A.4 地面有关服务（ relevantgroundservice）rubberremoval消除橡胶scrub清洗，擦洗conveyor输送带passengergate登机口terminal 候机楼groundhandling 地勤cargodoorsill 货舱门基座pallet平板架，托板chute行李滑运道je

24、tway廊桥（美）airbridge/loadingbridge 廊桥（英）pier候机楼登机走廊stairway扶梯apron/ramp客/停机坪hangar机库customs海关blastfences防吹墙loadsheet舱单customsclearance海关验放airwaybill 航空运货单safetyservices安全服务windshieldwiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreenwiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（美）disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（英）enplane登机（美）embark/board登机（英）grou

25、ndradar地面雷达2.AbbreviationsAAmber琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/AAir-to-air空对空AALAboveAerodromeLevel超出机场平面ABMAbeam正切ABNAerodromebeacon机场灯标ABTAbout对于ABVAbove以上ACAltocumulus高积云ACACAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem机载防撞系统ACCAreacontrolcenter地区管束中心ACCIDNotificationofanaircraftaccident航空器出事通知ACFTAircraft航空器ACKAcknowledge认可，收悉CANAircraftclassificationnumber航空器等级序号ADAerodrome机场ADAAdvisoryarea咨询区ADFAutomaticdirection-findingequipment自动定向设备ADIZAirdefenseidentificationzone防空辨别区ADRAdvisoryroute咨询航路ADSAddress收电地点ADVSAdvisoryser