人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳文档格式.docx

1、5 What can you do?6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb （not）to do告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8. Are you free?=Do you have time?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. what time几点（具体时间）when（具体时间或不具体时间）2. go to school去上学3. get up起床4. take a shower洗淋浴5. b

2、rush teeth刷牙6. get to到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home回家（home是副词，前不加to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast吃早饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home到家13. eitheror要么要么14. go to bed上床睡觉15. take a walk散步16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）18. radio

3、 station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at +具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭play sports=do sports做运动3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半seventhirty=half past seven4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; sevenforty-five= a quarter to eight5. fr

4、omto从到6. need to do sth需要做某事7 eitheror或者或者（就近原则）Either you oryour fatherlikes English.8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步9 eat quickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12 half an hour半小时1. What time do you usually get up?I usually

5、get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4.I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, bu

6、t it tastes good.宾语从句7. Here are your clothes.倒装句Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. get to school=arrive at school到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day每天everyday日常的7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. leave Beijing for Shanghai离开北京到上海9. bus stop公共汽车站用法集萃10.

7、 think of认为11. betweenand在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩13. play with和玩14. come true实现15. have to不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须1. taketo= go toby乘去I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.2. How do / does（sb）get to?是怎样到的？How does Mingming get to school?3. How far is it fromto?从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot步

8、行4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway乘索道6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7. Thanks for + n. / doing感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like

9、 the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike to school.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.【many】只加可数名词复数5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6 There is no bridge

10、. no=not a（an）=not any7.3 hundred 3百不加s,hundreds of数以百计的加s8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking!stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit 4Dont eat in class.1. on time准时，按时in time及时2. listen to music听音乐listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如I listen carefully，but I hear nothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3. in class在课

11、上in the classroom在教室里4. be late for迟到=arrive late for5. go out外出（娱乐）6. be quiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思，7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具8. make breakfast做早饭9. make （ones） bed铺床10. be noisy吵闹noisy是形容词，用法集萃1.Dont +动词原形不要做某事2. help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many加可数名词复数too much加不可数名词noise是名词，意为噪音11.fo

12、llow the rules遵守规则12. play with sb.和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴14. make rules制订规则15.break the rules违反规则16. on school nights在学校的夜晚17. think about考虑18. good luckxx19. after school放学后，反义词，before在之前much too加形容词或副词，4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be stri

13、ct in sth.在某事方面要求严格7. learn to do sth.学会做某事8. keep +宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keep him happy让他开心9.a school uniform一件校服典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bringto带来；taketo带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Dont leave the d

14、irty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。6 No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming!No photos!Unit 5Why do you like pandas?1. kind of = a little有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度2. be from / come from来自3. South Africaxx4. all day=the whole day整天5. for a long time很长时间for加时间段，for 2 hours6.

15、get lost迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义8. cut down砍倒cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如cut them down cut them up9. be in （great） danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的10. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西1.Why为什Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +可数名词复数之一，谓语动词用单数，One of t

16、he boys is from China.5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事没有做6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb对某人友好1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3. Why dont you like tigers =Why not like tigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Because they

17、re scary.因为它们吓人。4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?Theyre from South Africa=Theyre from South Africa.5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极

18、大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before）over=more than=超过现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？反义疑问句Unit 6Im watching TV.1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper= rea

19、d newspapers看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. use the computer使用电脑5. make soup做汤6. do some shopping=go shopping购物7.eat out出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema看电影9.on TV在电视上10 .any other night任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.live in住在12. read a story to sb给人读故事13. wish to do希望去做某事14. in the living room在

20、客厅15. join sb for sth加入某人做某事如He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看比赛；look看得动作，后加at;see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报2. This is Bob （speaking）!我是Bob。Is that Mary?你是Mary吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不可以不发音e结尾的词去e再加ing，如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising需要双写

21、词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig（挖），put，begin,swim,chat（聊天）。4. Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。5.What + be+主语+ doing?正在做什么主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。1.Why are you doing?你在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。2.Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing?他们在做什么？Theyre l

22、istening to a CD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7Its raining!1. not bad不错not good不好2. at the park= in the park在公园3. take a message for=give sb a

23、 message为捎个口信,message是可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做heavy.雨下得大。1. Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.3. Hows it going?= Hows everything going?情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了！/不错。4.Just so-so.xx。5.

24、Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8Is there a post office near here?1. post office邮局2. police statio

25、n警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street桥街5. Center Street6. near here附近7. across from在对面8 be free免费（有空）9. next to紧挨10. betweenand11. in front of在前面12. excuse me劳驾，打扰了13. far from离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left向右/左转16. on the（或ones） right / left在（某人的）右边/左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like=

26、be like像19. in life一生中20. behind在后面21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢22. cross the street=go across the street穿过马路1. Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个路口向右/左转2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在He spends 2hours on English.spend +时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hours reading Englis

27、h还可以换成It takes him 2hoursto read English.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事I watch him swimming.4. in front of在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前面1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Wheres Center Street?噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit 9What does he look like?1. short hair短发2. long hairxx3. curly hair卷发4. straight hair直发blonde hair金黄色的头发