最新8B知识点梳理资料Word文档格式.docx

1、My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.I am used to going to school by bus我习惯于坐公交车去学校。be used to do 被用来做 Stamps are used to post letters. Stamps are used for posting letters. share sth. with sb.和.分享 4. be kind to sb. 对友好 5. go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校6. It took

2、 a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。wait for the next one 等下一辆车 Reading7. interview n& vtinterview作名词，意为“采访，会见”，还可作动词，意为“采访，面试”；interviewer作名词，意为“采访者，面试官”。如：interview sb have an interview with sb.采访某人Sally became a member of the company after the job interview.萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员。I

3、 interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoonI had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我采访了张先生。8. know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解 knowvery well 非常了解 9. since I was born自我出生以来 be born 出生 since 引导原因状语从句，不可与so连用。10. move house 搬家11. live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部 south南方southe

4、rn南部的 east东部eastern东部的 west western north northernto the north of 在北面（范围之外） in the north of 在北部（范围之内）on the north of 在北边（接壤） Our school is to the north of the Times supermarket .我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。in the north of China in

5、 the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。12. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. move two blocks a

6、way 搬到两个街区以外 since then 从那以后 marry sb.嫁给娶某人；get married结婚（动作）be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）；get married to so. 与某人结婚（动作）。They married their daughter to an old rich man.他们把女儿嫁给了一位年老的富人。This couple have been married for 50 years.这对夫妇结婚已有50年了。13. change a lot改变许多 14. over the years 在这些年期间（现在完成时）15. in the

7、town centre= in the centre of the town在镇中心 16. turninto 把变成 Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。Turn this sentence into English. turn on打开 turn off关 turn up调高 turn down调低 turn around转身 by turns轮流地 in turn依次 turn in 上交 Its ones turn to do sth.17. pollution n常见短语：air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noi

8、se pollution噪音污染light pollution光污染noise pollution噪音污染 I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself.我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像。pollute作动词，意为“污染”，pollute the air污染空气。 18. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河 put away 收好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟/延期19. realize the problem意识到问题19.

9、 take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况 20. much cleaner 干净得多 21. in some ways 在某种程度上 in this way以这种方式 on the way （to ）在的路上 by the way 顺便说下 no way 没门 in any way 无论如何 22. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 23. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 24.move away 搬走 25. It has become impossible fo

10、r us to see each other as often as before.It is necessary for us to study English hard. It is kind of you to help us.若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,用for sb.， difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。see each other 见到彼此as often as be

11、fore和过去一样频繁 26. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 27. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 from time to time=at times=sometimes有时 abit和alittle “稍微”、“有点” ,修饰形容词、副词。在肯定句中可以互换.little 直接修饰不可数名词;而abit修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“abitof+n.”结构。例如: HeknowsaofFrench. little的否定式意义正好相反。

12、notbit=notatall,意为“毫不”;而notlittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。istired.他一点不累。littletired.他很累。 a few/few用在复数可数名词之前，little/a little用在不可数名词之前。tookfewbiscuits.（肯定 ） Hebiscuits（否定） Hebutter.（肯定） （否定） 28. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 29. because of being alone 因为独自一人. lonely, alone的区别：lonely作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,lonely修饰

13、地点时，意：“荒凉的，偏僻的”。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.30. a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼 31. all ones life 一生 Grammar32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化 34. over the past century上个世纪期间 35.learn more about更多了解关于 36 hear ab

14、out/of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 37. plan to do sth.计划做某事 Integrated skills38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气 39.living condition居住环境 40. railway station火车站 41. travel to and from the town by bus乘公交进出城镇 42. another big change 另一个大变化 43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓 move out of搬出44. return from the USA 从美国回来 r

15、eturn sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人return作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，相当于come/get back: 作“归还”讲时是及物动词，相当于give back。return to someplace回到某处；return sth to sb. give sthback to sb.把某物还给某人。return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用。他借了我的手机，还没还给我。正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasnt returned it to me.误：t returned it back to me.45. go abroad

16、 出国，去国外 at home or abroad在国内外46. at primary school 在小学 47.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 49.make communication much easier使沟通更容易 communicate with sb.和某人保持联系Study Skills50. be/get used to （doing） sth 习惯于（干）某事 get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place发生（有目的有

17、计划的）、举行 （无被动语态） happen发生（偶然发生） （无被动语态）52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山 53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on ones own = by oneself = alone独自Task 55、throw rubbish扔垃圾 56、in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间 58、travel around the town在镇里转转59、have their

18、own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道 62.green trees on both sides两边绿树 63.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活 重点语法现在完成时1基本结构为：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词（1）表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词常用just（刚刚），already（已经），still（仍然），recently（最近），yet（还、尚），

19、ever（曾经），never（从不）。其中just，already用于肯定句；yet，ever，never常用于疑问句或否定句；still，recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾经去过香港吗？I havent got the letter from my uncle yet.我还没收到我叔叔的信。（2）表示从过去开始并持续到现在的行为、动作或情况。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for表示一段时间，后接时间段；since表示“自从”，后接时间点。（3）也常与so far（迄今为止），in the past s

20、everal years（在过去几年里），ever since（迄今），in/during/over the past/last few years（在过去几年里）这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，而不能是短暂性动词。The children have been away from home since the new term began.（木用left）自从新学期开始，孩子们就已经离开了家。2具体的几组时间短语辨析ago用于一般过去时（用瞬间动词）；sinceago用于现在完成时；in the past用于一般过去时；in the past few ye

21、ars用于现在完成时；just now（置于句末）用于一般过去时；just（置于句中）用于现在完成时。I bought this dictionary three years ago. 这本字典是我三年前买的。I have had this dictionary for three years.I have had this dictionary since three years ago.还可以用“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”改写为：It is three years since I bought this dictionary.8B Unit2Unit 2 Tra

22、vellingComic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：1. go to sp for a/ones holiday去某地度假 go to South Hill for my holiday be on holiday在度假2. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来） Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来） He has gone to Shanghai 已经去了上海3. join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事 join us/you 4. g

23、et ready for sth. 为做好准备 get ready to do sth.5. I am getting all my things. 我正在收拾东西。6. take the bag拿上包 take sth. with sb.随身携带7. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. I dont think its a good idea. 8. the capital of 的首都 9. Whats special about this book? 这本书有什么特别的？10. come from a story by sb来自某人写的一个故事1

24、1. place of interest 名胜 Can you tell me some places of interest in Nanjing?be interested in 对感兴趣 Old people here is interested in playing cards and Chinese chesshave/show interest in 对感兴趣 The inventor showed great interest in Maths.12. I dont think itll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。本句是一个“否定前移”

25、的句子，主句中的否定词实际上否定的是后面从句的内容。在英语中，当主句是I think，I believe等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要把否定前移至主句，表达成“I dont think/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。I dont think he is an honest boy.我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。t believe that will happen我相信那不会发生。Reading词组：1. fantastic adj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement

26、 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。fantasy n（pl. fantasies）幻想，想象。Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。我们几年前去过那儿。2. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人miss v. 1）思念；想念 When I studied in USA，I miss my parents very much. 2） 错过，没赶上 miss sth./doingHurry up, or you will miss the

27、 bus. Because of the exam he missed watching this Years World cup. n. 小姐，后接 姓氏时，常常大写 This is my English teacher, Miss li. 3. I have been in Hong Kong for two months. 我来香港已经两个月了。4. have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快5. spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪斯尼度过一整天 all th

28、e people所有的人 spend v 1） 度过 I spent my winter holiday in Hainan. 2） 花费 spend + 时间/金钱 on + 东西 spend + 时间/金钱（in） doing something I spent an hour on my homework yesterday. I spent an hour in doing my homework yesterday. 6. We got to the park by underground. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地（没有目的地只用arrive） 7. on Space Mountain在太空山 an indoor roller coaster一个室内过山车8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. move at high speed高速运行 speed n. 速度 短语：at high speed以高速，在句子中可以作状语、表语等。 at the speed of 以的速度The