雅思G类阅读高频词汇完美版Word文档格式.docx

1、rel reliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative （销售）代表expd experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、扩展sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs

2、 headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性（工作）HS high school 高中（学历）trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute

3、打字/每分钟intl international 国际性的yr（s） Year（s） 年artificial 人造的，非天然的 伪造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虚伪的synthetic fabricated contrived fake mock bogus counterfeit pseudoconventional 惯例traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemand 要求request, claim, need, order, require, call

4、 fordecline 减少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelop 发展，成长，壮大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficulty 困难，艰难;艰巨的任务;困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearly 早期，原始的，过

5、去的，以前的，时间上遥远的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefind 发现，遇到，遇见，偶然发现，注意，观察，识别discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuture 未来，前景，前途，接近，期望，预定的，即将到来的whats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcominghow 描述，操作，

6、讲解说明，净化说明，说明演示，论述，详细讲解，做图表阐明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的，无疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitant 战斗性;武装的;交战的;军队;武器;好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobject

7、ioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, d

8、ecrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction （provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve）, job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitates

9、ignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with,

10、handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, up

11、side, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思分类词汇：报纸用accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻b

12、rief n. 简讯byline n. 署名文章censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查column n.专栏;栏目continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿correction n.更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑（图片）cut n.插图 vt.删减（字数）

13、dig vt.深入采访;追踪（新闻线索）;挖（新闻）editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 照片feature n.特写;专稿file n.发送消息;发稿First Amendment （ 宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由full position 醒目位置Good news co

14、mes on crutches. 好事不出门。hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is li

15、terature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.kill vt.退弃（稿件）;枪毙（稿件）layout n.版面编排;版面设计libel n. 诽谤（罪）makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播（学）mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头news value

16、 新闻价值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸readers interest 读者兴越reject

17、vt.退弃（稿件）remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻slant n.主观报道;片面报道slink ink 爬格子soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃（稿件）;枪毙（稿件）story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特约记者;通讯员subhead n.小标题;副标题supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.豆腐干（文章）timeline

18、ss n.时效性;时新性tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息trim n. 删改（稿件）update n.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）Newspaperdaily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸p

19、olitical news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻

20、column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press b

21、an 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻Braille edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员

22、correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代

23、售处newsboy 报童subscription （rate） 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队医学词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师su

24、rgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的af

25、fection, disease 疾病symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染malnutrition 营养不良operating theatre 手术室 （美作:operating theater）instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针灸常用商店名称书店 books store粮店 grain store食品点 food store煤店 coal store食品杂货（副食品）店 grocery酱园 sauce and pickles shop肉店 meat （butchers） shop酒店 wine shop水产店 aquatic products shop家禽店 fowl shop豆腐店 beancurd shop烤肉店 roast meat shop卤味店 sauced