人教版英语八年级下册单词 短语 语法.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册 单词 短语 语法人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1Whats the matter重点单词mattern. 问题；事情stomachachen. 胃痛；腹痛footn. 脚；足neckn. 颈；脖子stomachn. 胃；腹部throatn. 咽喉；喉咙fevern. 发烧liev. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息coughn. & v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X射线；X光toothachen. 牙痛headachen. 头痛breakn. 间歇；休息hurtv. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passengern. 乘客；旅客offadv. & pre

2、p. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉ontoprep. 向；朝troublen. 问题；苦恼hitv. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herselfpron. （she的反身代词）她自己sickadj. 生病的；有病的kneen. 膝；膝盖ourselvespron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climbern. 登山者；攀登者riskn. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situationn. 情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rockn. 岩石knifen. （pl. knives）刀bloodn. 血meanv. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importancen. 重

3、要性；重要decisionn. 决定；抉择controln. & v. 限制；约束；管理spiritn. 勇气；意志deathn. 死；死亡nursen. 护士重点短语1. Whats the matter 怎么了出什么事了2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take ones temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break） 休息8. get off 下车9. to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料10. right away

4、 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于；适应于13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. Whats the matterI have a stomachache.2. Whats the matter with BenHe hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. Do you have a fe

5、verYes, I do. / No, I dont./I dont know.4. Does he have a toothacheYes, he does.5. What should she doShe should take her temperature.6. Should I put some medicine on itYes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.7. You shouldnt eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and ge

6、t X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。2. 情态动词should和shouldnt表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。3. 反身代词。4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点单词cheerv. 欢呼；喝彩volunteerv. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者signn. 标志；信号noticen. 通知；公告；注意v. 注意到；意识到lonelyadj. 孤独的；寂寞的s

7、everalpron. 几个；数个；一些strongadj. 强烈的；强壮的feelingn. 感觉；感触satisfactionn. 满足；满意joyn. 高兴；愉快ownern. 物主；主人journeyn. （尤指长途）旅行；行程raisev. 募集；征集aloneadv. 独自；单独repairv. 修理；修补fixv. 修理；安装brokenadj. 破损的；残缺的wheeln. 车轮；轮子lettern. 信；函Missn. 女士；小姐disabledadj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的blindadj. 瞎的；失明的deafadj. 聋的imaginev. 想象；设想difficult

8、yn. 困难；难题openv. 开；打开doorn. 门carryv. 拿；提；扛trainv. 训练；培训excitedadj. 激动的；兴奋的trainingn. 训练；培训kindnessn. 仁慈；善良cleveradj. 聪明的；聪颖的understandv. 理解；领会change v. & n. 变化；改变interestn. 兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注sirn. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madamn. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）重点短语1. clean up 打扫（清除）干净2. chee

9、r up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经；过去9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference 影响；有作用重点句型1. Id like to help homel

10、ess people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put

11、up around the school.重点语法1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。3. 动词短语。Unit 3Could you please clean your room重点单词rubbishn. 垃圾；废弃物foldv. 折叠；对折sweepv. （swept）扫；打扫floorn. 地板messn. 杂乱；不整洁throwv. 扔；掷neitheradv. 也不shirtn. 衬衫passv. 给；递；走过；通过borrowv. 借；借用lendv. 借给；借出fingern. 手指hatev. 厌恶；讨厌whileconj. 与同时；当

12、的时候；而；然而stressn. 精神压力；心理负担wasten. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用providev. 提供；供应anywayadv. 而且；加之dependv. 依靠；信赖developv. 发展；壮大fairnessn. 公正性；合理性sinceconj. 因为；既然prep., conj. & adv. 从以后；自以来neighborn. 邻居illadj. 有病；不舒服dropv. 落下；掉下fairadj. 合理的；公正的unfairadj. 不合理的；不公正的重点短语1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as

13、 soon as 一就；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理重点句型1. Could I go out for dinner with my friendsSure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the movieNo, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. Could you please take the dog for a walkOK, but I w

14、ant to watch one show first.4. Could you please take out the rubbishYes, sure.重点语法1. Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents重点单词allowv. 允许；准许wrongadj. 有毛病；错误的guessv. 猜测；估计dealn. 协议；交易relationn. 关系；联系；交往communicationn. 交流；沟通arguev. 争吵；争论cloudn. 云；云朵elderadj. 年纪较长的insteadadv. 代替；反而；却whateverpron. 任何；每一nervousadj. 焦虑的；担忧的offerv. 主动提出；自愿给予properadj. 正确的；恰当的secondlyadv. 第二；其次communicatev. 交流；沟通explainv. 解释；说明clearadj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copyv. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印retur