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最新 宾语从句练习题含答案经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。Its never just one persons fault

2、. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。5Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it试题分析:我要给交换

3、生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法6I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats

4、 inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。7Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here

5、 Dwhere I can exchange money【答案】D打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。8Li

6、ly, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?还没有。也许北方的一些城市。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。9-Would you please

7、tell me _?- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。10Mike was

8、 not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear

9、what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A11Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述

10、语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。12- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Chengdu leave Bwhen the train to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leave Dwhen the train to Chengdu will leave你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。13Mum, summer

11、 holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo?Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考查宾语从句的用法。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you

12、 please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I l

13、istened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。15- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herD

14、Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a l

15、ady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。16Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.Awhat does he say at the meetingBwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meetingDwhat he said at the meeting请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?对

16、不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。17Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nea

17、rest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。18I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich, to laugh Bthat, to laughCwhose, laughing Dwhich, laugh我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。考查定语从句及非谓语动词。19I

18、want to know _ on WeChat (微信) every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花

19、.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。20John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John rea

20、lly doesnt know ,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:21 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【分析】 本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个

21、宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。22 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memor

22、y Dwhat can I do to have a good memory你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。23No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微

23、笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选 B。24Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time可知是将来时

24、态,故A不对;B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D25The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除

25、A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。26Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序,选项问的是时间,故选。27The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working句意为:-他房间的灯

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