1、I wish to have a word with you, may I?(我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know wha
2、t to do, oughtnt he? / shouldn5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednHe used to take pictures there, didn / usedn7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, had
3、n8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnHe would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnd like to go with me, wouldn10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnYou must have studied English for three years, haven / didnHe must have finished it y
4、esterday, didn11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动
5、词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnb. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnc. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑
6、问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?但此时主语必须是第一人称 如果不是则不能否定从句 如 He thought they were wrong,didn而不能说weren15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don (does he?Nobody knows about it, do they?1
7、6) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意: Lets 开头的祈使句,
8、后用shall we(或用shant we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或wont you)?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won18) 陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will ther
9、e?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表推测时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnIt must be going to rain tomorrow, won21)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致。So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to
10、 Beijing ,hasn补:s和Let us的区别 1.Lets是Let us的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Lets.如:-Shall we go by train?-Yes,lets. 2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Let us,这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let如两个同学对老师说:Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架。3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同。如:s go to see the film,sh
11、all we ?咱们去看电影,好吗?Let us go to see the film,will you?让我们去看电影,好吗?当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt) 。例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用neednt。例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表
12、示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didnt + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。例 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小
13、说了,是吗?You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗 反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1