1、7.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.8. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
2、9. get off （the bus） 下（公交车） get on 上车10. agree 同意，赞同;agree with sth. 同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 12. be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble （in） doing sth. =have difficulties （in） doing sth做.有麻烦。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就
3、某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.15. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.16. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
4、 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。17. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作： Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.18. When his water
5、 run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物:sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人:sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.19. risk （sb.） to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 20. the importance of （doing） sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the impo
6、rtance of （learning） English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的21.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ; make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。22. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under
7、 control被控制住，在控制之中23.mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事, Would you mind my opening the window?24. give up （doi年g） sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up （playing） computer games；二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【
8、用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 look after o
9、neself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己提醒1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can
10、 finish my homework. （正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. （正） Im drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生
11、病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick. 也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer （sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发=hand out.The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test pap
12、ers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经（常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。They told me stories about the past an
13、d how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】car
14、eful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions多么重要的建议such delicious food多么美味的食物 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so li
15、ttle time9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out试用，试验10. journey （尤指长途）旅行行程；trip多指短途旅行；travel travel around the world 【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12. try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做
16、某事 try ones best （to do sth.） 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。17. make it possible （for
17、 sb.） to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能， make it +形容词（+for sb.） to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为； think/find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数
18、；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty （in） doing sth.= have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news.22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。23. change【动词】变化，改变Its hard fo
19、r a person to change his life（style）. 【名词】变化；零 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.24. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please
20、do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I cant2、take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take of
21、f 脱下； 起飞3.Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗1.do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 2.do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生结构3.do ones + 名词 do ones homework 做家庭作业4.do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4、Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1】Could I do
22、 sth? 我可以做.吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?2】at least 至少，。（反） at most 至少，不超过Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 Can you finish _reading_ these books before 10 oclock?5、I think two hours of TV is enough
23、 for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _is_（be） really a short time.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others. 6、Could you take out the rubbish, fold the cloth
24、es and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？take 的用法： 1.拿 取 Please take some books to the classroom.2. 吃，喝服用 Take this medicine three times a day. 3.乘They usually take the bus to work. 4.花费时间/金钱It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱
25、下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢来 take ones temperature 量体温7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of 指在物体外部的【记】The policeman stood _in front of_
26、 the car. in the front of 指在物体内部的前面The driver sat _in the front of_ the car.有the无the区别大 at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）come 短语 ：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come a
27、long走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all the time = always 8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！ 【解析】as.as . 和.一样.9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何
28、家务，我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” The first one wasnt bad. Neither was the second. 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and t
29、idy.【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find found found v寻找 （1） find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 （2） find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it_ hard to finish the work by herself. 11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise
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