届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案Unit5《FamiliarNeighbourhood》重大版必修4文档格式.docx

1、12surroundings /srandIz/ n环境surround vt.包围，围绕；与紧密相关13ignore /In/ vt.不理睬，忽视ignorance n无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的14pitifully /pItIflI/ adv.令人同情地pitiful adj.值得同情的，可怜的pity n同情，怜悯；可惜的事.重点短语识记1manage to达成；设法2become accustomed to习惯于3no matter （what）不论（什么）4consist of由组成5a sense of的感觉6show up露面，露出7greet to向打招

2、呼8ask for请求；寻求9make ones way前进，一路前行10be ashamed to羞于11a stream of川流不息的，络绎不绝的12turn away转过脸；避免13keep ones mind on专心于14file away把归档.经典原句默写与背诵1We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever it is weve become accustomed to suddenly disappears.我们每天都注视着周围的世界，但是从某种角度上

3、讲，只有那些我们习以为常的东西突然消失了的时候，我们才会真正注意到这个世界。2If，while walking to work，we mark where we are by passing a certain building，why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar，though unnamed，person? 我们走路上班时，是否会把途经的建筑物作为沿路的标志，那么为什么我们不能把经常遇到的一个熟悉的尽管叫不上名字的人作为沿路的标志呢？3I was standing in a coffee shop when

4、a woman said hello.我正站在咖啡店里，忽然一位女士冲我打招呼。4If only Id gone to the window，perhaps I could have done something.要是我当时走向了窗户就好了，我也许能做些什么。1The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.（sense）2Youll have to accustom yourself to the new conditions.（accustomed）3He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings.（s

5、urround）4I would always find her neatly dressed sitting in a chair right by the front door.（neat）5These prevent it dealing with its regular customers.（regularly）6The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.（belonging）7Its difficult for me to be casual about anything.（casually）

6、8It was the most pitiful sight I had ever seen.（pity）1 accustom oneself to （doing） sth.使习惯于（做）某事be/get/become accustomed to （doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事make oneself used to使习惯于be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.我习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。My eyes were bec

7、oming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。夯实基础一句多译他习惯了这一习俗。（1）He was accustomed to the custom./He accustomed himself to the custom.（accustom）（2）He was used to the custom./He made himself used to the custom.（used to）2 It is evident that.很显然be evident to sb.对某人来说很明显be evident in.在方面很明显evidence n证据，根据同

8、义句改写Evidently，practice is important for everybody.（改为含有主语从句的复合句）It is evident that practice is important for everybody. 3 surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wroughtiron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。When the car st

9、opped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。用surround的适当形式填空（1）The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.（2）Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.（3）He tried to run away but gave up when he fou

10、nd himself surrounded.4 It is a great pity that.很可惜out of pity出于怜悯，出于同情the pity is that.真遗憾What a pity！真可惜！真遗憾！what a pity （that）.真是遗憾Its a great pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。You missed the concert last night!真遗憾，你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会！Its a great pity that/What a pity it is that（真遗憾） y

11、ou cant help us.1The student writing down every data during his experiments.Aused to Bget use toCis fond of Dis accustomed to答案D解析句意为：这个学生习惯于写下实验中的每一个数据。根据句意可知应选D项。2That Jill was worried seemed to everyone present at the meeting.Aconstant BevidentCprecious Drough答案B吉尔很担心，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。evident清楚

12、的，符合句意。constant持续不断的；precious珍贵的；rough粗糙的，困难的。3The baby was playing on the carpet by all kinds of toys.Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded解析由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词，排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作定语，故选B。4Some people said that the conference didnt reach any official agre

13、ement.Awhat was a pity Bwhat a pity it wasChow pity was it Dit was what a pity解析考查pity 的用法。句意为：有人说遗憾的是该会议没有达成任何官方协议。what a pity it was. 表示“真遗憾”。5They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析be accustomed to doing.的否定式为be accustomed to n

14、ot doing.。6The surroundings of his house clean now.Ais BareCwas Dwere 解析以ings结尾的名词，如belongings，bookings，earnings，findings，surroundings常用作复数。1He took the bag and made his way in silence.2He never turned away anyone who asked for his help.3The studying group consists of three girls and four boys.4A lo

15、t of bugs showed up when I ran the program.5They hope things may get better，but in fact they seem to be getting worse!consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist inlie in在于；存在于His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。特别提醒consist of不使用被动语态和进行时。This club consists of eight members.（1）This

16、 club is made up of eight members.（用make up of改写句子）（2）This club is composed of eight members.（用compose of改写句子）.单项填空1Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead.ANever mind BNo wayCNot at all DYoud better not答案C解析由答语中的“Go ahead.”可知此处表示“一点也不介意”，故选C项。2We give them our love，and ，they give us their a

17、ll.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return解析in all共计；in fact实际上；in short简而言之；in return作为回报，符合句意。3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia， two big islands and many smaller ones.Amaking up Bconsisting ofCbelonging to Dmaking from解析consist of由组成，符合句意。.汉译英良好的服务在于守时与可靠。（consist in）

18、Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.用may，might，should完成下列句子（1）Sorry Im late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（2）Peter may/might come with us tonight，but he isnt sure yet.（3）He should be here on timehe started early enough.（4）Youre always late fo

19、r work！You should get up earlier.（5）Jane should have warned you earlier of the danger，but she didnt. 1 I was standing in a coffee shop when a woman said hello.我正站在咖啡店里，忽然一位女士冲我打招呼。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正要做此时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时had （just） done.when.刚做了这时He was sleeping w

20、hen there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。We were swimming in the lake when（正在游泳时） suddenly the storm started.（1）if only.意为“要是就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望

21、或非真实条件。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/mightdo。（2）only if.只有，引导真实条件句。（3）if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是If only I knew her name!我要是知道她的名字就好了！用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）If only she had lived（live） a little longer!（2）If it had not been for your help，we would never have found（n

22、ever find） the station.（3）If only everyone here were（be） honest.1She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince答案A解析考查had （just） done.when.刚做完某事，在那时。2Did you meet with Liu Xiang?No. I had come here earlier!AIf only BIf notCBu

23、t for DFor fear解析答句句意为：没有，要是我早一点来就好了。if only要是就好了，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。3I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look?Yes，certainly.ADo BMayCShall DShould解析may表示请求对方允许，即“我可以做吗？”4The traffic is heavy now，so Mike come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall解析由语境知，此处表“可能，或许”，

24、用may。5Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow看看我现在所处的麻烦。要是我当时听了你的建议就好了。If only后跟与过去事实相反的句子，用过去完成时。要是我没在湖里游泳就好了！（if only） （2010山东写作）If only I hadnt swum in the lake！1The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh，no！ .

25、 （2012重庆，26）AIts a pityBIt doesnt matterCI knew it alreadyDIts not interesting at all在市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。噢，天哪！太遗憾了。通过“Oh，no！”一句可推断，后者对展览被取消是惊叹、遗憾。而B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“我已知道”；D项意为“它一点儿意思也没有”，都不合语境。故只有A项“太遗憾了”符合语境。2I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I do in China. （2

26、012四川，19）Amust BmightCcan Dshould解析考查情态动词。我靠他们足够的近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。3There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. （2011上海，35）Awhat BifChow Dthat解析名词evidence后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容。4The house was too expensive and too big. ，Id grown fond of our little rented house. （2011江西，27）ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。besides还有，此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否则，不然。根据句意可知，应选A项。5Tom was about to close the window his attention was caugh