配套k12学习通用版中考英语二轮复习代词讲义.docx

1、配套k12学习通用版中考英语二轮复习代词讲义代词学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题代词专项教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1 物主代词my yourhis her its ouryour their mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs 1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 2、名词性物主代词作主语： May I use your pen? Yours work

2、s better. 3、名词性物主代词作宾语： I love my motherland as much as you love yours.4、名词性物主代词作表语：This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of连用：He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。知识点2 反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人

3、称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己/她们自己/它们自己反身代词常用短语teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自随堂练习1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs2. Although this maths problem is a little difficu

4、lt, try to work it out by _, children.A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs4. Lilis wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _, Sam?A) you B) yours C) yo

5、ur D) yourself5. I asked my friends to help _ to the fruit and snacks. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes plan instead of _. A) I B) my C) me D) mine7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about _ hometown and personal lives. A) t

6、hey B) their C) theirs D) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _. A) himself B) him C) his D) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with _ Chinese on the Internet. A) he B) his C) him D

7、) himself知识点3 【重难点】I 不定代词：不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由some、any、no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。1、each，everyeach 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体each指若干固定数目

8、中的每一个（特指）every指任何一个（泛指）；each兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has）every是形容词，只能作定语，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen.2、some与any1）一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，

9、any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)b. Some like sports, others like music.(主语) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)d. I dont know any of the students.（宾语）2) 特殊用法：1.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。例如，a. Any child can do that.（定语）b. You may take any of them.（宾语） 2.在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请

10、的问句中。例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀请）b. Mum,could you give me some money?(请求) some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any. 【some用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”somebody (某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）no one （没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing (没有东西)everythi

11、ng（每一件事）复合不定代词： 1. some与any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑问句。2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。3. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。I dont know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道随堂练习

12、：1.- Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 2.- Do you have _ at home now, Allen?- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.- What else do you want?- Nothing else. I think

13、 I have got _ ready.A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything 4. The math problem is too difficult for _ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour? A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one5. Over the years, people have benefited from(从受益) many new kinds of insurance when they ha

14、ve suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) _ kind of insurance.A) certain B) any C) some D) one6.My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7.-Wait a minute. I have _ to tell you. Whats is it?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything3、few，a few；little，a little可数不可数肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）例如：There is a little water in the bottle, is there?There is little water in the bottle, isnt t