外研版八年级下英语单元总结大全Word文档格式.docx

1、 be sure of sth. / doing sth 确定某事、某物 Im sure of the time. be sure that + 从句 确定，相信 Im sure that I will come here tomorrow.5.Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Im afraid to see snakes. be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事 Im afraid of snakes. be afraid that + 从句 恐怕. I

2、m afraid I cant help you.6.it tastes a bit sour. 它尝起来有一点儿酸。a bit = a little （后跟形容词） This book is a little/ a bit interesting.a bit of = a little（后跟不可数名词） There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle.7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Is the kite done now?8. thanks for sth./ doing sth. =

3、thank you for sth./ doing sth. 因.而感谢你 Thanks for sending me the photos.= Thank you for sending me the photos. 9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 I cant wait to open the gift. cant help doing sth 情不自禁想做某事 I cant help to think of my life in the countryside.10. It tastes sweet too./ I enjoy sports as wel

4、l. as well, 用于肯定句，放在句末，前面不加逗号。 He is a student as well. too, 用于肯定句或疑问句，放在句末，有时前加逗号。 He is a student, too. also, 用于肯定句，放在助动词，情态动词，系动词之后，实义动词之前。 He is also a student./ He can also help you./ He also likes playing basketball. either, 用于否定句，且放在句末，前面通常加逗号。 He isnt a student, either. 11.My brother is in t

5、he school tennis team, Im very proud of him. be proud of = take pride in We are proud of her telling the truth.= We take pride in her for telling the truth.12. It was great to hear from you. hear from 收到的来信 hear of / about 听说 13. be excited about sth./ doing sth. 某人对做某事、某物感到兴奋、刺激 exciting （形容物） He i

6、s very excited about this exciting news.补充知识清单： 在上面on top 试试看have a try 对甜食的爱好 have a sweet to 金黄色的短发short fair hair 正确的方式 in the right way have a try 尝一尝；试试看 a lot of/pretty of 大量的 in the middle 在中部 whats the matter with you？= whats wrong with you？= whats the trouble with you？ worry about 担心 be wor

7、ried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后 be like 人怎么样（问品格） look like = do（es）like长的怎么样 get good marks 取得好成绩 Module 2 Experiences1. What kind of competition？ 什么种类的比赛？ I am entering a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛。2.afford 支付得起，常与can, could连用. cant afford, couldnt afford 支付不起 This wa

8、llet is too expensive, I cant afford it. 这个钱包太贵，我买不起。 afford to do sth 支付得起 Can you afford to buy a house in Beijing? 你在北京买得起房子吗？3.I have stopped trying now. 我已经放弃停止尝试了。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 He stopped speaking and listened to the teacher. 他停止说话来听老师说。 stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事情 He has worked for 4

9、hours and stopped to have a rest.他已经工作了四小时，现在停下来去休息。4.write a short story about 写一个关于.的短故事 make it/them up 编造/虚构 I dont know how to write a short story about a cartoon hero, but I can make it up. 我不知道如何写关于卡通英雄的短故事，但我可以编造一个。5.So far 到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用。 We have learned english for 8 years so far. 到目前为止，我

10、们学英语学习8年了。6. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 7.A book called /named Jane Eyne一本叫做简爱的书 A girl called/named Lily 一个叫做Lily的女孩8.He is a fifteen-year-old American boy 他是一个15岁的美国男孩。（做定语） The American boy is fifteen years old. 这个美国男孩15岁。（做表语）9.One of+名词复数 +谓语动词单数

11、.之一 One of the students is my daughter. 这些学生之一是我的女儿。10.Germany 德国 German 德国的，德国人 France 法国 French 法国的，法国人 China 中国 Chinese 中国的，中国人11.have been to 去过某地已经回来了 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 He have gone to Beijing and will be back in two days. 他去了北京，将于2天后回来。12.Sb find it +

12、 adj +（for sb）to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难。 补充知识清单 at the moment 在此刻 travel on a boat 坐船旅游 in many ways 在不同的方面 count down 倒数 win a prize/ win some prizes 获奖 go on a holiday 去度假 all over the world= around the world 全世界 be different from 与.不同 t

13、hink about 考虑 think of 想到 sound wonderful 听起来很美好 like doing sth/ love doing sth 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 ask sb （not） to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 help sb（not）（to）do sth 帮助某人（不）做某事 send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事M3 Journey to space1. What are you up to? 你在忙什么？ Be up to 忙于做某事，口语用法。2. I have

14、nt started yet because Im not sure how to make it.我还没开始因为我不确定如何做。It has already arrived . 它已经到达了。already 已经，用于现在完成时肯定句的句中。 yet 还没，尚未。用于现在完成时疑问句或否定句的句末。疑问词（what/ when/ where/which/why/ how）+不定式 to do3. Thats why its on the news. 这就是为什么它在新闻上播出。 thats why+结果 那是为什么 thats because+原因 那是因为 On the news 在新闻上

15、4. discover 发现已经存在但未知的事物 5. No one has been to Mars yet. 没人去过火星。None of them has an environment like that of the earth. 没有一个有像地球一样的环境。no one 没有一个人， 后加谓语动词单数。No one likes me.none 没有，常与of连用，后加谓语动词单数或复数。None of them like me.6. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one

16、day.in order to do sth 为了做某事 in order not to do sth 为了不做某事We study hard in order to get good marks. We study hard in order not to get bad marks.7. How can I get information on space travel?get information on 获得关于的信息 8. hundreds of millions of hundred（百）、thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿），当它们前有数字，后面

17、不加s，当前面没有数字，后面则加s和of.two hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds / thousands/millions/ billions of9. reach arrive at/in get to 到达当后面遇到here/there/home时，介词去掉。We have reached/arrived/get here for one year.10. How large is the universe? 多大 How long 问时间 how much 问价格 how far 问多远 How often 问频率，回答用once/tw

18、ice/three times. How many 问数量，回答用数字。How many students? 36.11. It is impossible to imagine. It is/was + adj+ for sb+ to do sth 做事情怎么样。常见形容词：impossible（不可能） difficult/hard（困难的） necessary（必要的） important（重要的） awful（极其讨厌的）humourous（幽默的）12. No spaceship has traveled far enough to reach other stars in our

19、Galaxy.没有宇宙飞船已经飞得足够远去到达我们银河系的其他恒星上。adj+enough+to do sth 足够去做某事I am old enough to travel by myself.13. Why has no one communicated with us? 为什么没人和我们交流？communicate with sb 与某人交流补充知识清单make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 no problem 没问题 the latest news最新消息several months 几个月 in the space在太空中 on the earth在地球上 far away

20、 遥远 go online上网 search for information 寻找消息any other planets 其他任何行星 go around 围绕.转 a small part of 一小部分the Milky Way 银河系 take photos照相M4 Seeing the doctor1.have（have got） a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough 2.catch a cold 感冒 take some medicine 吃药3.take sbs temperature 量某人的体温 sbs=my/ his/ her/

21、your/ its/ their/ our4.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你花太多的时间在电脑前面。 花费： Sb spend time/ money （in） doing sth sb spend time/ money on sth Sb pay money for sth. Sth cost sb money It takes/took sb time to do sth.5.It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 can be 可能是 cant be 不可

22、能是be harmful to/ be bad for 对. 有害 be good for 对. 有益6.Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 such as 例如，后加名词或者动词ing 形式。I have many hobbies, such as playing piano. for example 例如，后加句子。 He is a good man, for example, he often helps me.7.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现

23、在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 by doing sth 通过.做某事 I get good marks by studying hard. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步8. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. 我买了它三个月了，现在我感觉真的很健康。 与for/since连用时，have bought要变成have had; have borrowed 要变成 have kept. have left要变成have been away等；feel healthy 觉得健康。 in goo

24、d health身体好9.Our teacher decided to start a girls football team.我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to leave here.10.She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。11. A frien

25、d suggested, “Why dont we go for a run before school?”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” suggest 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 He suggests playing volleyball. advise sb to do sth: He advises us to play volleyball.名词：advice（不可数）/ suggestion（可数） a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions 12. I am too weak to

26、 do any exercise. too+adj+to do sth 太.而不能 He is too late to catch the train. so. that. 如此.以至于 He is so late that he cant catch the train. Adj+enough +to do sth He is not early enough to catch the train.补充知识清单 do some exercise 做运动 three times a day 一天三次 feel well感觉舒服（指身体时能用well）check my heart 检查心脏 ta

27、ke sb for a walk 去散步 feel fit 感觉健康 feel sleepy 感觉困in excellent condition身体状况好 go to work 去工作 on the underground 坐地铁since then自从那时（用现在完成时） part of 一部分 daily exercise 日常锻炼 ride to work=go to work by bike 骑车去工作 A smile on my face 脸上的笑容a long illness 久病 go for a run/walk 去跑步/散步 start doing 开始做某事feel awf

28、ul感觉不舒服 all over 浑身到处M5 Cartoons1.Its time to do sth. 是时候做.了 Its time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。2.表建议句型： let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Lets watch Superman! Why dont we do sth？为什么我们不做某事=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？ Why dont we watch Spiderman? = Why not watch Spiderman?3.Keep doing sth 保持继续做某事 He keeps fightin

29、g bad people. 他一直与坏人斗争。4.He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 climb up buildings 爬上建筑物 with利用，使用 I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。 With 有，介词5.I dont think we agree. 我不认为我们同意。 当I/We 遇到think/ believe/suppose等词时，否定前移。6.I cant help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事7.They protect each other and work together. 他们互相保护并在一起工作。 protect . from. 保护.免受. The sunglasses protects us