初中三年英语必考重点动词短语汇总附习题及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look through 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把收起来；储存备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸ta

2、ke in 吸入；吞入（体内）take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交01 练习同一动词不同介词/副词1We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give

3、upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。2Hurry up! Im afraid we will miss the plane.Dont worry! The plane will not _ until 12 oclock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会

4、_。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3Why does your room look so small?Because the bed_too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空

5、间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4In order to save the energy, we should _ lights in time if we dont need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5Im very surprised to _ an old friend in Paris. We havent seen each

6、 other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。

7、put on穿上；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。7The doctors _ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at医生们仔细地_ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over （仔细）检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B

8、。8What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually _ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。02不同动词同一介词副词about短语care about 关心

9、；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at（sb.） 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.） 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回pay back 偿还（借

10、款等）talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送吞入（体内）；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从出来take care of 照顾；off短语

11、break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下；下车go off （闹钟）发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清（欠款等）run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派on短语put on 穿上fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try

12、on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；clean out 清除；把打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让.进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心run out 用尽；耗尽sell out

13、 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底work out 算出；解决help （sb.） out 帮助（某人）解决困难over短语fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来（cheer sb. up）clean up （把）打扫干净；（把）收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快make up 编造；形成；组

14、成pick up 捡起send up 发射，把送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大（声音）；use up 用完；用光；with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与.并

15、驾齐驱；跟上02 练习不同动词同一介词/副词9Mike and his parents will_for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set offD【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将_去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。10This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid

16、youll have to _ at the library and take the A30.A. take offD. turn off这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。11What are you doing over there?Im _a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福

17、在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。12People along the river didnt allow them to_ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory

18、建立一个工厂。13Do you know who _ my dictionary? I cant find it.Sorry, I dont konw, either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away“你知道谁_我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。14Could you tell me where the fitting room

19、is? I need to_ this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要_这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。15When will your new book_? I cant wait to read it.Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out“你的

20、新书什么时候_？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。16It took them about five hours to_ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outD. find out他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明

21、。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。17The best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with_这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以.开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与.相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题，故选B。不同动词+不同介词/副词练一练不同动

22、词不同介词/副词18I promised her to _ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh atC 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about担心；look after照顾，照料；laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。19I often_ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas w

23、ith each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。20Youd better not_ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现；stay up熬夜；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。