高考英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 板块4 第3讲 名词性从句第3讲名词性从句全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1(2015全国卷)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2(广东高考)I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged fo

2、r the reservation.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。短文改错1(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.thatwhere2(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.wherethat/which或去掉where1.从属连词与

3、连接副词之间的错用；2连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用；3从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4从属连词that的缺失或多余。考点一 主语从句.单句语法填空1(2019长春月考)It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.2Whoever in our school breaks the rule will be punished.3(2019安溪模拟)What struck

4、me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.4(2019龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.单句改错5(2019江西名校联盟检测)We all thought it is a pity which the concert was put off.whichthat1主语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，wh

5、ichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。Where Chair man Mao，a great leader，was born is known to the public.毛主席，一名伟大的领袖，出生的地方人人皆知。易错提示(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whethe

6、r引导，而不用if。2形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)that从句(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported等)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand

7、patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。易错提示当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。考点二 宾语从句.单句语法填空1(2019安溪模拟)Success partially depends on whether you have

8、 the patience to do simple things perfectly.2(2019泰安期中)Students can choose what/whatever they want to do and register online.3(2019唐山联考)I asked him what his father had done so that he became such a good person.单句改错4(2019泰安期中)It all depends on if they will do their best.ifwhether5(2019湖北八校联考)During t

9、he break time, we argued about what club was the best.whatwhich1宾语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.她问我是否把书还给图书

10、馆了，我承认我还没有还。Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。易错提示(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；宾语从句前有插入语时；that引导的从句位于句首时。(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，

11、不用if。2形式宾语宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补(形容词或名词)不定式/从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoyit从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely onit从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that从句No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a

12、 walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩早餐前散步。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。3宾语从句的时态一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。考点三 表语从句.单句语法填空1(2019山西联考)What is even more important is that

13、 the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.2(2019山东师大附中二模)From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about 71% of its surface is covered by water.单句改错3(2019唐山联考)The reason why he was late is because there was heavy traffic on the road.becausethat1表语从句的引导词连接词that，whether只

14、起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。易错提示if不能引导表语从

15、句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。2as if/as though引导表语从句as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。3其他常考的表语从句(1)This/ That/ It is why表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为” (3)The