中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级上册Units78知识梳理+精练人教新目标版Word下载.docx

1、17.already（adv.）已经；早已18.factory（n.）工厂19.Japan日本20.believe（v.）相信；认为有可能21.disagree（v.）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧22.even（adv.）甚至；连；愈加23.shape（n.）形状；外形24.fall（v.& n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落（n.）（美式）秋天25.inside（adv.& prep.）在里面26.possible（adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的27.impossible（adj.）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的28.side（n.）一方（的意见、态度、立场）29.probably（adv.）很可能；大

2、概30.during（prep.）在期间31.holiday（n.）假期；假日32.word （n.）单词；33.shake（n.& v.）摇动；抖动34.pour（v.）倒出；倾倒35.yogurt（n.）酸奶36.honey（n.）蜂蜜37.watermelon（n.）西瓜38.spoon（n.）勺；调羹39.add（v.）增加；添加40.finally（adv.）最后；最终41.salt（n.）食盐42.sugar（n.）食糖43.cheese（n.）干酪；奶酪44.corn（n.）玉米；谷物45.machine（n.）机器；机械装置46.dig（v.）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）47.

3、hole（n.）洞；孔；坑48.sandwich（n.）夹心面包片；三明治49.butter（n.）黄油；奶油50.piece（n.）片；块；段51.traditional（adj.）传统的；惯例的52.autumn（n.）秋天；秋季53.traveler（n.）漂泊者；旅行者；游客54.England英格兰55.celebrate（v.）庆祝；庆贺56.mix（n.）混合配料（v.）（使）混合；融合57.pepper（n.）胡椒粉；柿子椒58.fill（v.）（使）充满；装满59.plate（n.）盘子；碟子60.cover（v.）遮盖；覆盖 （n.）覆盖物；盖子61.serve（v.）接待

4、；服务；提供62.temperature（n.）温度；气温；体温性转换1.pollute（v.）污染pollution（n.）污染2.peace（n.）和平peaceful（adj.）和平的；安宁的3.believe（v.）相信believable（adj.）可相信的；可信任的4.possible（adj.）可能的impossible（adj.）不可能的（反义词）possibly（adv.）可能； 或许5.finally（adv.）最终final（adj.）最后的6.salt（n.）盐salty（adj.）咸的7.cover（v.& n.）遮盖；覆盖；盖子discover（v.）发现（反义词）

5、8.fill（v.）使充满；装满full（adj.）满的9.paper（n.）纸newspaper（n.）报纸10.fall（v.）跌倒；掉落fell（过去式）fallen（过去分词）11.dig（v.）挖；掘digging（现在分词）dug（过去式/过去分词）12.tradition（n.）传统traditional（adj.）传统的；惯例的13.educate（v.）教育education（n.）教育educational（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的14.celebrate（v.）庆祝celebrated（过去式 /过去分词）celebrating（现在分词）celebration（n

6、.）庆祝；祝贺15.agree（v.）同意disagree （v.）不同意；有分歧（反义词）agreement（n.）一致；同意短语 1.参与；发挥作用play a part2.太空站；宇宙空间站space station3.多次；反复地over and over again4.许多；大量hundreds of5.突然倒下；倒塌fall down 6.寻找；寻求look for7.奶昔milk shake8.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn on 9.切碎 cut up 10.一片面包 a piece of bread 11.把倒入pourinto12.用填满fillwith13.用覆

7、盖coverwith句子1.Everything _will_be_ free.一切将是免费的。2.People will _live_to_be_ 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。3.There will be _fewer_trees_.将会有更少的树。4.I think there will be _more_pollution_.我认为将会有更多的污染。5.People will _use_ the subways _less_.人们将会更少地使用地铁。6.Everyone should _play_a_part_in_ saving the earth.每一个人都应

8、当尽一份力来拯救地球。7.What _will_ the future _be_like_？ 将来会是什么样的？Cities will be _more_crowded_ and _polluted_.城市将会更拥挤和受污染。8._There_are_ already robots _working_ in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。9.Scientists are now trying to _make_ robots _look_like_ humans and do _the_same_ things _as_ we do.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类,并能

9、像我们一样做同样的事情。续表10.It will be difficult to _make_ them really _think_like_ a human.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。11._Some_ will look like humans,and _others_ might look like animals.一些看起来像人类,一些可能看起来像动物。12.If buildings _fall_down_ with people inside,these snake robots can help _look_for_ people under the building

10、s.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。13.We never know _what_will_happen_ in the future！我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么！14._How_ do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？15._How_many_bananas_ do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？ 16._How_much_yogurt_ do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？17.It is always _on_the_fourth_Thursday_ in November,a

11、nd is a time to _give_thanks_for_ food in the autumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四,也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。18.Here is _one_way_to_ make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。19.Next,_fill_ the turkey _with_ this bread mix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。20.When it is ready,_place_ the turkey _on_ a large plate and _cov

12、er_ it _with_ gravy.当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。21.Finally,_serve_ it _to_ your friends _with_ some vegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。语法1.一般将来时（will）（详见第二编P135）2.祈使句（详见第二编P149）3.可数名词与不可数名词（详见第二编P120P121）4.how much与how many引导的特殊疑问句（详见第一编P31）5.表顺序的副词话题Unit 7 Life in the future（未来的生活）Unit 8 Cooking（烹饪）单元重难点突破辨析

13、fewer与less （八上Unit 7 P50）【举例透析】There was less tea in this cup.这个杯子里的茶更少。（less是little的比较级,表示“更少的”,less与不可数名词连用。）I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.我刚来这儿,所以没有你的朋友多。（fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的”,修饰可数名词。We will take the subway more and drive our cars less.我们将多乘地铁,少开车。（less和more还可以作副词,如：use the sub

14、ways less/more）（C）1.There will be _ pollution and _ cars in the street if more and more people choose to go out by bike.A.more；fewer B.less；moreC.less；fewer D.more；less（A）2.（2018齐齐哈尔中考改编）Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are, _mistakes we will make.A.the more；the fewer B.the fewer；th

15、e moreC.the more；the less D.the fewer；the lesshundreds of （八上Unit 7 P53）They learn five hundred English words every term.他们每学期学习五百个英语单词。We planted hundreds of trees last year.去年我们种了很多树。（当hundred,thousand,million,billion 前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of 短语,如hundreds of 意为“许多”。（A）（2018达州中考改编）

16、Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?Yes.Luckily,_ firemen immediately drove there and put out the fire.A.hundreds of B.hundred ofC.three hundreds of D.three hundred ofturn （八上Unit 8 P57）Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。Please turn off the light before you

17、leave.你离开之前请关灯。（打开turn on,关闭turn off,通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。Please turn down the radio.The baby is sleeping.请把收音机调小点。婴儿正在睡觉。（把音量调大turn up,把音量调小turn down。） （B）1.（2018重庆中考B卷）Please _ the TV.Its time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn offC.put on D.put off（A）2.I want to watch Sound of My Dream（梦想的声音）.Would you plea

18、se _ the TV?C.turn up D.turn down3.把电视声音调大点,我听不清楚。_Please_turn_up_the_TV._I_cant_hear_it_clearly._cut up （八上Unit 8 P57）Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。Cutting down trees means destroying our homes.砍树意味着毁坏我们的家园。Cut the cakes into pieces.把蛋糕切成小块。（cut作动词,意为“切”,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting；短语：切碎cut_up;_把切成cutinto ；砍

19、倒cut_down）cut them up/cut it down把它们切碎/砍倒它（“动词副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词一般放在两词之间。（B）The apple pieces are too big.Yeah.You can first _.A.cut up them B.cut them upC.cut it up D.cut up it直 击 中 考一、单项选择。（B）1.（2018荆州中考）Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving _ for its chi

20、ldren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development（C）2.（2018凉山州中考改编）The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.Yeah,it receives _ Internet hits a day.A.thousand of B.thousandsC.hundreds of D.hundreds（A）3.（2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考）Jim,its dark now.Please _ the light in the roo

21、m.OK,mum.A.turn on B.turn upC.turn off D.turn down（B）4.（2018宜昌中考）Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.Anything is _.A.lively B.possibleC.valuable D.personal（C）5.（2018天水中考）There _ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.are B.were C.will be D.are going

22、to have二、（2018滨州中考）完形填空。Yesterday was Fathers Day.Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）._1_ friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room _2_ how to make them

23、sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！” Those were the _3_ words I said to him that morning.A few hours later,my friends called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be _4_ with them and went with them.When I came home,I found a

24、（n） _5_ from my mother that said,“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.“Your father told the driver to leave _6_ alone and just call 911,thank God! If he had moved DaddyMy mother ma

25、y have said more,but I didnt hear anything _7_ those terrible words：Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was _8_ able to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.“DaddyI am so sorry”“Its okay,sweetheart.Ill be okay.”

26、“No,” I said,“I mean _9_ I said to you that day.You know,that morning.”He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart,I remember nothing about that day.”My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）.And we all have the power to _10_ what to sa

27、y.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.（B）1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four（A）2.A.thinking about B.caring aboutC.worrying about D.talking about（B）3.A.common B.lastC.interesting D.polite（D）4.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry（C）5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email（D）6.A.me B.them C.her D.him（A）7.

28、A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside（B）8.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly（C）9.A.how B.why C.what D.that（D）10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose三、（2018福建中考A卷改编）还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。We should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,we will not have enough wate

29、r in the future.1._A_ It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces,we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water.They show them ways they can cut back on water use.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.Whats more,they carry out prog