山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点及练习Word格式.docx

1、考点:定语从句Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?你认识正跟你妈妈说话的那个人吗?The boy （whom） she loved died in the war.她爱的那个男孩死于那场战争。I like those books whose topics are about history.我喜欢那些关于历史话题的书。She is the pop star （that） I want to see very much.她是我非常想见的流行歌手。The picture which was about the accident w

2、as terrible.关于那次事故的照片很可怕。He is such a person as is respected by all of us.他是这样一个受到我们大家尊重的人。I will never forget the day when we met.我永远不会忘记我们见面的那一天。This is the house where I was born.这所房子是我出生的地方。I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.我无法想象为什么他拒绝了我的请求。考点延伸1）先行词是物,只用that而不用which的情况:先行词为a

3、ll,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时;先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时;先行词被the only,the very修饰时;句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时。【特色讲解】根据汉语提示完成下列句子He told me everything 他告诉了我他所知道的一切。All the books 你提供的书已经全部分发出去了。This is the best film 这是我看过的最好的电影。We talk

4、ed about the persons and things 我们谈论起了我们记得的人和事。He is the only man 他是唯一我想见的人。Who is the man 正在发表演讲的人是谁?2）只用which,who,whom的情况:在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人;在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人;先行词本身是that时,关系词用which;先行词为those,one,he,anyone时多用who。阅读下面句子,并填写适当的关系词He has a son, has gone abroad for f

5、urther study.他有一个儿子,已经出国深造了。I like the person to the teacher is talking.我喜欢正跟老师说话的那个人。Those respect others are usually respected by others.那些尊重别人的人通常受到别人的尊重。3）as与which的区别:在限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which;在非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果意为“正如,像”,用as,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面;而which引导的从句只能放在主

6、句后面,并无“正如”的意思。Dont read such books 别读这些你理解不了的书。They won the game, 正如我们所期望的,他们赢得了比赛。They won the game,which we hadnt expected.他们赢得了比赛,这一点我们没有料到。 ,he is a famous film star in the 1980s.众所周知,他是20世纪80年代的一位著名影星。4）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句对先行词做附加

7、的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。翻译下列句子 事故发生在我离开的时候。 他的母亲,那个他深爱的人,十年前去世了。5）“介词+关系代词”的用法,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。温馨提示:介词的选择:根据从句中的谓语或主要的形容词确定;根据定语从句修饰的先行词来确定;根据句子所要表达的意思来确定。The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读过的学校很出名。This is the boy with whom I p

8、layed tennis yesterday.这是我昨天跟他打台球的那个男孩。6）以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导,而且通常省略。The way （that/in which ） he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way （that/in which） you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。7）区分定语从句和同位语从句:定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系;定语从句由关

9、系代词或者关系副词来引导,关系词在从句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在从句中一般不做成分,同位语从句也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导,在从句中充当成分;同位语从句的先行词通常为idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、句子的一部分或整个句子。试比较下列每组句子,并翻译成汉语The plane that has just taken off is for London.（定语从句）The fact that he has been dead i

10、s clear.（同位语从句）The news he told me is true.（定语从句）The news that he has just died is true.（同位语从句）The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.（定语从句）The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.（同位语从句）【当堂练习】用适当的关系词填空1.The pencil with he was writing broke.

11、2.Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?3.He talked about a writer books are popular among young people.4.Nearby were two boats in they had come to the island.5.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.6.The man pulled out a gol

12、d watch,the hands of were made of small diamonds.7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity seeing matters more than hearing.8.He told me the date he joined the Party.9.He is such a clever boy everyone likes.10.Is this the reason she refused our offer? 【当堂检测】 基础演练语篇填空（在下列空格中填入

13、适当的关系词）Do you know the man 1._wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2._came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the factory 3._ my father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4._he did was to visit the factory 5._did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6._ Ch

14、ina was so backward in them.Then he spent every minute 7._ he could spare helping China develop transportation.8._is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9._ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10._ we should say thanks.巩固提高用正确的关系代词完成下列句子1.This is my friend_aim is to becom

15、e a scientist.2.Children_live in mountain areas need more care.3.He is a famous writer_novel is worth reading.4.The reason_the animal is in danger is not clear.5.The school_your uncle works newly built.6.I want to go to a place_I can enjoy fresh air.7.The house in_they live is very old.8.Mr.Green, f

16、or_you bought a computer, is a famous player.9.The year_we spent together was unforgettable.10.Autumn is the time_we harvest.给定语从句填上适当的关系词（在可省略处加括号）1.The child wanted to know the names of the objects _ she touched.2.One of the first things_Anne did was to teach me how to play.3.She brought me into t

17、ouch with everything_could be reached or felt.4.On my way home,I met the soldier_you often speak of.5.You can take any book_interests you best.6.There was nothing_you need to do.7.All_you have to do is to give up the plan.8.All_know him admire him for his bravery.9.This is one of the most wonderful

18、film_have been shown in the past three weeks.10.He still remembers the rainy day_they reached the top of the hill.11.This is the house_he was born.12.Daniel Defoe_novel Robinson Crusoe is known to the world was an English writer.【家庭作业】1.This is the best film_I have seen.2.I know the student from_I b

19、orrowed the book.3.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.4.That is the factory_they once worked.5.This is the boy_father is an engineer.6.The man_I shook hands with just now is one of my old classmates.7.This is the museum_they visited last week.8.The boy_name was called stood

20、 up.9.Do you still remember the day_we first met?10.This is the reason_he didnt attend the lecture.单句改错1.Look at the sun who is rising!It is going to be fine._2.Which is often the case,the old like to look back at the past.3.The boss who father is a CEO is strict.4.Lily,that did her homework in the

21、past two hours,felt tired.5.The book,which I think it is good,sells well.6.He has to work on Sunday which others rest.7.The school which he is teaching is said to be removed.8.The house,the window of it is painted yellow,is mine.9.Can you tell me the way which you finished the work?10.The time when

22、we spent together was unforgettable.句型转换1.Great changes have taken place in the town where they live.Great changes have taken place in the town they live.2.We live in a house,whose windows face south.We live in a house, face south.3.He is such an honest person that we all like him.He is such an hone

23、st person we all like.4.Tell me the reason why you came late.Tell me the reason you came late.1.Anyone （没有通过考试的） should be punished.2.He is late for class again,（这是常有的事）.3.He stood at the window,（从那儿他能看见正在发生的事）.4.There are two thousand students in our school,（其中2/3是女孩）.5.The boy will never forget th

24、e day （他一个人被留在家里）.AHeres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all,

25、 you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www. silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; www. North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Littl