人教版新目标英语八上16复习知识要点.docx

1、人教版新目标英语八上16复习知识要点八年级下册重点语法和短语（16）Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people hav

2、e robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：wont = will notfall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）will would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式may might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式1. go

3、 to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 1

4、1. the same as 与相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do house

5、work 做家务事 23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from schoo

6、l 放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的

7、肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldnt write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付

8、款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 与某人相处（好） didnt = did not couldnt = could not as . as possible 尽可能(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask

9、sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某

10、人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not . until . 直到才 compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay paid paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词1.have/ catch a cold=have got

11、 a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin a

12、nd yang 阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性阳性)食 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某

13、事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/

14、were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking d