重难点06 完形填空之夹叙夹议文解析版文档格式.docx

1、（2）因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；（3）对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；（4）转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；（5）递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，whats more等；（6）顺序关系：first，then，on the

2、 one hand等；（7）转变话题：by the way，what I really mean.等。【热点话题】 完形填空之夹叙夹议文热衷于学生日常生活中的故事。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（广东省六校（广州二中，深圳实验，珠海一中，中山纪念，东莞中学，惠州一中）2018届高三下学期第三次联考）话题：倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多难度：建议用时：10分I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a str

3、ong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realiz

4、e that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less abou

5、t you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and

6、 I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 15 , “I love you.” 16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could s

7、it down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most abou

8、t other people, and perhaps about myself.1. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption2. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request3. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for4. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous5. A. objecting B. appealing C. tur

9、ning D. referring6. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully7. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing8. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming9. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church10. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly11. A. unless

10、B. because C. although D. if12. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained13. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working14. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating15. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence16. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since17. A. needs B. stories C. c

11、omments D. cases18. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same19. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking20. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对作者的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。1. C考查名词。句意：每个人都有强烈的观点。A. qualification资格，条件；B. influence影响；C. opinion观点；D. assumption假

12、设。故选C。2. B考查名词。没有人会在导致激烈的争论方面有问题。A. commitment承诺；B. problem问题；C. schedule时间表；D. request请求。have a problem （in） doing在.方面有问题，根据上下文和搭配可知，这里表示问题，故选B。3. A考查动词短语。属于像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to属于；B. Believing in相信；C. Bringing up抚养，与I是动宾关系，应该用被动分词形式；D. Struggling for为而奋斗。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示属于。故选A。4. B考查形

13、容词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示好奇的。故选B。5. D考查动词。当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出作为反对的理由；B. appealing恳请；C. turning旋转；D. referring与to搭配意思是“指的是”，故选D。6. C考查副词。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely礼貌地；D. gratefully感激地。7. A考查动词。我指的是那种你发现自己深深认同你说话的

14、人的那种倾听。A. identifying识别；认同；B. quarreling吵架；C. debating辩论；D. competing竞赛。根据句意和上下文可知，这里表示认同，故选A。8. A考查形容词。当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid生动的；B. magical魔力的；C. mind-numbing令人心烦意乱的；D. time-consuming消耗。9. B考查名词。我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school学校；B. organization组织；C. factory工厂；D. church教堂。10. D考查副词。该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。A.

15、effortlessly轻松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫无目标地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故选D。11. D考查连词。如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. if如果。12. B考查动词。我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded赞同；B. spoke说；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨。根据后面的but mostly I listened（但大部分时候我都在听），可知这里是与听相反的，自然是说话。13. C考查动词。如果我没有这两个月

16、的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying学习；B. traveling旅行；C. listening倾听；D. working工作。14. A考查形容词。我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. touching感人的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. fascinating使着迷的。15. D考查名词。在三岁时经过长时间的沉默，低声说。A. delay延期，耽搁；B. course课程；C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。由前文可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，根据“whispered”一词也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即

17、沉默（silence）。16. A考查连词。在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Except除之外；D. Since自从。17. B考查名词。我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs需要；B. stories故事；C. comments评论；D. cases情况。18. C考查形容词。在合适的时间点点头和回应。A. valuable有价值的；B. free自由的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. same相同的。19. D考查动词。我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking

18、）下一句我应该说的话。A. talking说话；B. arguing争吵；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考，想。20. C考查名词。从我在南非的夏天开始，我就注意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思维；D. family家庭。B（山东省济南市2019届高三上学期期末考试）通过采取正确的心态面对问题，永不放弃When faced with difficult situations in their lives，many people find the

19、m too 21 and give up，especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 22 his physical disability，he was able to grow up happy and 23 .He also always had the support of friends and family，never feeling 24 treated at al

20、l by his schoolmates. At the age of 14，he 25 working as a barber，and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby，Gabriel quickly 26 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 27 him to open his first barbershop，which he worked at for one and

21、a half years. There，he 28 the president of Argentina Corta，an organization for barbers to connect，do charity work in less fortunate 29 ，and teach hairdressing to those who are 30 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta，offering his services to people of all 31 so they can build up the 32 they need

22、to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man，Gabriel 33 not only to be a barber，but also to make a 34 with the neighborhood:“The thing that I like most of my 35 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 36 .”Nowadays，Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos

23、Aires，where people 37 around the block for his services. Gabriels 38 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 39 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face，you can 40 tackle it by adopting the right mindset，and never giving up.21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging22. A

24、. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through23. A. independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful24. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly25. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined26. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted27. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped28. A. introd

25、uced B. met C. found D. influenced29. A. neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations30. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent31. A. 1evels B. abilities C. types D. ages32. A. images B. trust C. skills D. respect33. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses34. A. connection B. con

26、versation C. debate D. bargain35. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job36. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy37. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up38. A. story B. 1esson C. decision D. choice39. A. hard B. impossible C. likely D. useless40. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never【文章大意】

27、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。21. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. cruel残忍的；C. 1arge大的；D. challenging有挑战性的。当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。22. C考查介词词义辨析。A. Except除了；B. Besides况且；C. Despite尽管；D. Through通过。尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立，故C项正确。23. A考查形

28、容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. honest诚实的；C. wealthy富有的； D. careful认真的。他独立性很强，下文的例子说明了他很独立，故A项正确。24. C考查副词词义辨析。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，表示“不同地”，故C项正确。25. A考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. imagined想象。14岁时，他开始当理发师，故A项正确。26. C考查动词词义辨析。A. promised承诺