1、人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结及解析XX文库一、非谓语动词1So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which
2、to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。2Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。3Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in t
3、he countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。4Im new here.Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查非
4、谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。5Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。6I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C
5、 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy m
6、yself in my spare time,故选C。7 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , tha
7、t。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
8、所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。8Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。9It is wise _Lind
9、a to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【
10、点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。10Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。11 Is this dictionary Mings?Yes. Please remember
11、 it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。12As a v
12、olunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A13Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.madeB.makingC.to make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 _ by Huawei
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