地质专业词汇中英文对照Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Paleoce ne Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permia n System石炭系Carbo ni ferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Siluria n System奥陶系Ordovicia n System寒武系Cambria n System新兀古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Si nia n System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erat

2、hem古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem地层对比stratigraphic correlati on层位horiz on标志层key bed哑层barre n bed缺失lac una尖灭feather edge透镜状结构len soid连续con ti nuity不连续disc on ti nuity整合con formity不整合uncon formity角度不整合an gular uncon formity平行不整合para-u neon formity产状occurre nee走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角appare nt dip倾伏角

3、plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedd ing层面bedd ing pla nes交错层理cross bedd ing二、岩性 lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedime ntary rock火成岩ign eous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩clayst one, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudst one粉砂岩siltst one泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltst one,peliticsiltsto ne,muddy砂岩siltstone sandstone泥质砂岩argill

4、aceous san dst one,san dst one,砾岩sandstone 丄 con glomerate煤coal灰岩limest one泥灰岩marl, marlst one白云岩dolomite烝发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gn eiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mi neral石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite方解石calcspar角闪石horn ble nde石膏gypsum硬石膏an hydrite石盐rock s

5、alt钾石盐sylvi ne光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite水氯镁石bischofite四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色gree n黑色black红色red棕色brow n黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tect onics断层fault正断层n ormal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault倾滑断层dip-slip fault断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑grabe n节理joi nt上盘

6、hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵tran sgressi on海退regressi on褶曲fold背斜an ticli ne向斜syn cli ne褶轴fold axis轴隆区cul min ati on轴陷区depressi on翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spri ng地表水surface water地下水groun dwater大气降水atmospheric precipitatio n潜

7、水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水in terstrated water地下水位groun dwater level含水层aquifer, water beari ng layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisti ng layer弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-beari ng formati

8、 on含水岩系water-bearing rock series持水度water-holdi ng capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流un dergr ound runoff地下水排泄groun dwater discharge降水补给precipitatio n recharge地表水补给su

9、rface water recharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological un it地下水赋存条件groun dwater occurre nee水文地质条件hydrogeological con diti on水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groun dwater storage地下水监测 抽水试验 注水试验 入渗试验 水文调查 渗透系数 矿床充水 矿床充水条件 矿床充水水源 矿床充水通道 充水岩层 老窿水 矿坑涌水量 正常涌水量 最大涌水量 大井法 开采疏干 地下疏干 地表疏干 疏干钻孔 疏干巷道 矿井突水

10、 突水点 防水矿柱 矿井堵水 探水钻孔 注浆孔groundwater monitoring pump ing test injectio n test Infiltration test hydrologic in vestigati on osmotic coefficie nt flood ing of ore deposit flooding condition of ore deposit Water source of ore deposit flood ing flood ing passage in ore deposit flood ing layer goaf water w

11、ater yield of mine no rmal water yield maximum water yieldLarge diameter well method simulta neous draining in mining un dergro und draining surface draining drain well draining tunnel water burst ing in mines water burst ing point ore pillar preve nti ng water burst water block ing in mines water e

12、xplorati on borehole grouti ng well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egin eeri ng geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带cav ing zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof con trol顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heav ing岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mech

13、a ni cal properties of rock抗压强度compressive stre ngth抗拉强度ten sile stre ngth岩爆rock burst软弱结构面weak structural pla ne工程地质条件engineering geologic condition八、环境地质en vir onmen tal geology岩崩rock fall滑坡Ian dslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subside nee地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pi

14、t地下水污染groun dwater pollutio n地表水污染污染源地下水资源枯竭地下水质恶化surface water polluti onpolluti on sourcegroun dwater resource depleti on deterioration of groundwater quality九、资源 / 储量 resource/reserve矿产资源储量基础储量min eral resourcesreservesreserve base资源量可采储量 预可米储量 探明的resourcesproved reserves probable reserves measured控制的推断的预测的 远景储量in dicatedin ferredprog nosticprospective reserves经济的 边际经济的 次经济的econo micmargin ally econo micsubec ono mic内蕴经济的矿石矿层矿床intrin sically econo micoreore bedore deposit矿块矿柱矿石品位ore blockore pillar, ore colu mnore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course贫矿poor ore