新目标九年级英语语法专项复习Word文档格式.docx

1、2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; toothteeth mouse（鼠）mice B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz 2） ce; se; ze; （d）ge 结尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3）f （fe） 结尾则变f（fe）为v加es-读vz eg. knives naivz 4） “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清

2、就清s 5）一般加s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking

3、for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s （意思是 “的”）A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1）表两者共有则在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2）以s结尾的词只加“ ”eg. 1） the boys books 2） James father3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4）双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine （ ） a friend of

4、 my（ ）练 习一、选择正确的答案（ ）1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows（ ）2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges（ ）3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you w

5、ant to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces（ ）4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys（ ）5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk（ ）6.This is

6、 James Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green（ ）7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend（ ）8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute（ ）9.He often has _ for

7、 breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads（ ）10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children（ ）11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two

8、 months holidays（ ）12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working（ ）13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of（ ）14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper（ ）15.How many _ are ther

9、e in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes（ ）16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys（ ）17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss（ ）18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice

10、 C. mouse D. mices（ ）19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes（ ）20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher（ ）21.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieve

11、s D. thiefs初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F” au ef 2、定冠词the1）特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2）世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3）形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，

12、如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the） He is my first English teacher.4）the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2）学科名词前3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1） He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2） play the violin / piano（ ）1.There is _ “s” in _

13、 word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a（ ）2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）3._ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What（ ）4.What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an（ ）5.Mr. Li is _ old work

14、er.A. an B. a C. some D. /（ ）6.Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it. a B. the ; the D. the; a （ ）7.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag. an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a D. the ;（ ）8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）9.Meimei is _ best st

15、udent in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the（ ）10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him. / B. a ; / D. an ; the （ ）11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. /（ ）12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.（ ）13.Dont read _.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the

16、bed（ ）14.Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /（ ）15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A. / B. an C. the D. a （ ）16.Whats _ for “椅.子”?A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English（ ）17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A. the B. a C. an D. much（ ）18._ young must look after _ o

17、ld.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ;（ ）19. _ earth is one of _ planets. suns B. The ; the sun C. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns（ ）20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of JapanC. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan（ ）21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin（小提琴） and sometimes plays _ tabl

18、e tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /（ ）22. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one ? I saw it. the C. the ; a D. a ;（ ）23.There is_ orange tree behind_ house.A. an ; a C. the ;（ ）24.How long did you stay there ?-About half _ hour.A. / B. one

19、 C. a D. an初中英语专辑（3）代词（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple （ ） that meat （ The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. that（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg. 1）I thank you 2）You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名

20、词性物主代词。一变（mymine）; 二留（hishis itsits）三加s（youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs）用法：有名不名，无名是名eg. This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）. my ; mine3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself

21、= learn by oneself 自学4.（all） by oneself （完全）独立地5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词 1）some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头）2） many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3）

22、few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few（几乎没有）a few（几个；一些）不可数little（几乎没有）a little（一点儿少许）.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it. few.Hurry up! There is_ time left. little4） everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of（ ）_ of us wants to read the book. BA. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobod

23、y D. No one5）other ,another , others泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一个另一个the others =the other+复名（另外的人或物）.We study _ subjects besides Chinese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the others

24、另外注意：one another （三者以上的）相互 each other （两者的）相互We should learn from each other（说明we指两个人）They help one another （说明they指三个人以上） 6） 二者与三者二者both（都）neither（都不）either（任何一个）三者all（都）none（都不）any（任何一个）注意：.both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复

25、名（ ）1._ of my parents is a teacher. BA. None B. Neither C. Both D. All（ ）2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. CA. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7） each: （二者以上的）每个作主、宾、定）every: （三者以上的）每个只作定语）._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard. Every ; Ea

26、ch（ ）1._office is much smaller than _.A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our（ ）2. “Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves（ ）3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers.A. others B. the others C.

27、another（ ）4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any（ ）5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each（ ）6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every（ ）7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither（ ）8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A. other B. the other C. another（ ）9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. other everything B